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- Dale, Richard Allan, 1965, et al.
(författare)
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YOUNG ADULTS' EXPERIENCES WITH NEAR-INJURY SITUATIONS: A CRITICAL INCIDENT STUDY IN SWEDEN
- 2017
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Ingår i: International Journal of Child Youth & Family Studies. - : University of Victoria Libraries. - 1920-7298. ; 8:1, s. 97-111
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- As injuries are the main health threat for young adults (18-29 years) in industrial countries, a better understanding of injury risk is needed for this population. Using the Critical Incident Technique, this study explores how young people experience situations that have the potential to cause physical injury (i.e., near-injury situations). Clearly, understanding how and why near-injury situations arise can be used to develop strategies to help prevent severe injury. Content analysis was used to categorize the characteristics of the experiences into unexpected risk in ordinary tasks, duty first, and price for learning. Young adults' exposures to new or unusual environmental conditions, especially in unexpected risk in ordinary tasks, should be considered when planning injury prevention strategies. A combination of individual, social, and contextual demands and expectations was identified in both work-and sports-related experiences with near-injury situations. The price for learning, which arises from the added risk involved in learning situations, is another condition that was identified and requires further attention. The Critical Incident Technique proved to be a useful method for identifying near-injury situations that might otherwise have been difficult to recall. Young adults' efforts to display their ability to handle difficult situations at work and in their everyday lives was identified as a major contributor to near-injury situations.
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- Björk, Mathilda, et al.
(författare)
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Foot barriers in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis : an interview study among Swedish women and men
- 2018
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Ingår i: Arthritis care & research. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 2151-464X .- 2151-4658. ; 70:9, s. 1348-1354
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVE: Foot impairments are related to reduced mobility and participation restrictions in daily activities in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The new biological medications are effective and reduce disease activity, but not disability to the same extent. Foot impairments are assumed to be related to participation restrictions also in patients with early RA, diagnosed after the introduction of biological medications. The knowledge of foot impairments needs to be more explored after the introduction of biological disease-modifying drugs (bDMARDs). The aim of this study was to explore the patients' perspective of foot impairments related to early RA.METHODS: The sample included 59 patients (20-63 years) who were interviewed about participation dilemmas in daily life using the Critical Incident Technique. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Data related to foot impairments were extracted and analyzed thematically. A research partner validated the analysis. The study was approved by the Regional Ethics Committee.RESULTS: Patients with early RA described a variety of participation restrictions related to foot impairments: 1) foot hindrances in domestic life, 2) foot impairments influencing work, 3) leisure activities restricted by one's feet 4) struggling to be mobile 5) foot impairments as an early sign of rheumatic disease.CONCLUSION: There is a need to focus on foot impairments related to early RA, and for health care professionals to understand these signs. A suggestion for future research is to conduct a longitudinal follow-up of foot impairment related to medication, disease activity and disability in patients diagnosed after the introduction of bDMARDs. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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- Brunnberg, Elinor, et al.
(författare)
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Metodik för samarbetsinriktat lärande
- 2016. - 1
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Ingår i: Samproduktionens retorik och praktik. - Lund : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144114828 ; , s. 167-177
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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- Elfström, Magnus, 1971-, et al.
(författare)
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Correlates of desire to work in persons visiting psychiatric outpatient clinics
- 2019
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Persons with mental health problems often express a clear desire to work, although whatfactors that contribute to this healthy aspiration are less clear. The purpose of this study thuswas to explore person, healthcare, and work-related factors in relation to desire to work inpersons visiting psychiatric outpatient clinics. The sample consisted of 272 persons visitingone of four psychiatric outpatient centres from two county councils in the south of Sweden.The possible participants were asked if they wanted to participate in research while waitingfor their scheduled appointments. A comprehensive questionnaire consisting of factors inthe research literature as well as factors advocated by patient organisations was used. Theparticipants’ ratings were analysed using non-parametric group comparisons and logisticregressions. Free-text answers were analysed by content. Higher education, better mentalhealth self-efficacy, and more experiences of demands and conflicts at the workplace wereall significantly related to desire to work in bivariate analyses. However, fighting spirit andsocial support at work had the strongest associations with desire to work in the multivariatelogistic analyses. The Nagelkerke R2 was .34. Free text answers indicated the importanceof managers’ role for the psychosocial work climate, and for receiving help with structuringthe workday to allow recovery after sickness absence. In contrast to the traditional prevocationalrehabilitation approach, and in line with a supportive work environment approach,the results points to the possibility to influence a further improved desire to work throughsupportive leadership and an open and communicative psychosocial climate.
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