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- Indahl, A, et al.
(author)
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Sacroiliac joint involvement in activation of the porcine spinal and gluteal musculature.
- 1999
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In: Journal of spinal disorders. - 0895-0385. ; 12:4, s. 325-30
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In the search for causes of low back pain, the sacroiliac joint has gained renewed interest as a possible pain generator. There is reason to believe that the sacroiliac joint plays a regulatory role involving reflex muscle activation, which controls trunk mobility and stability, as well as locomotion. The aim of this experimental study was to determine whether stimulation of nerves in the sacroiliac joint and joint capsule could elicit contractions in porcine gluteal or lumbar spinal muscles. Via a lateral retroperitoneal approach and using hypodermic needles, bipolar stimulating wire electrodes were inserted into the ventral area of the sacroiliac joint and directly under the surface of the capsular membrane, in 10 adolescent pigs (45 kg). This procedure was performed bilaterally, thus establishing two bilateral stimulation sites in the joints. Six electromyographic electrodes were unilaterally inserted into the following muscles: multifidus, gluteus medius, gluteus maximus, and quadratus lumborum. On stimulation within the ventral area of the joint, predominant responses occurred in both the gluteus maximus and quadratus lumborum muscles. However, when stimulating the capsule, the greatest muscular responses were detected in the multifidus muscles. This study addressed the possible regulatory function of the sacroiliac joint, namely, its involvement in activation of the spinal and gluteal muscles, which help control locomotion and body posture, as well as provide stability on the segmental level in the lumbar spine.
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- Pope, M H, et al.
(author)
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The effect of vibration on back discomfort and serum levels of von Willebrand factor antigen: a preliminary communication.
- 1994
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In: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. - 0940-6719. ; 3:3, s. 143-5
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Research review (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The von Willebrand factor (vWf) is a complex protein whose release is a marker for endothelial damage; serum levels of its antigen (vWFAg) can be used as a marker for such changes. We measured the levels of back discomfort and vWFAg in 11 subjects following 25-min periods of (1) lying down, (2) sitting upright, (3) vibrating whilst sitting and (4) sitting upright. Back discomfort appeared and vWf levels were significantly increased following sitting upright, compared with lying flat, and increased further following vibration. They fell thereafter with a period of sitting still upright. These results demonstrate that vibration has a significant effect in increasing back discomfort and the serum levels of vWFAg, and it is possible that vibration may induce vascular damage within the spine.
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