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Effluent from drug ...
Effluent from drug manufacturing affects cytochrome P450 1 regulation and function in fish
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- Beijer, Kristina (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Miljötoxikologi
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- Gao, Kai (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Miljötoxikologi
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- Jönsson, Maria E. (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Miljötoxikologi
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- Larsson, D. G. Joakim, 1969 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Physiology
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- Brunström, Björn (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Miljötoxikologi
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- Brandt, Ingvar (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Miljötoxikologi
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2013
- 2013
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Chemosphere. - : Elsevier BV. - 0045-6535 .- 1879-1298. ; 90:3, s. 1149-1157
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- We have previously reported very high concentrations of pharmaceuticals in the effluent from a treatment plant receiving wastewater from about 90 bulk drug manufacturers near Hyderabad, India. The main objective of the present study was to examine how high dilutions of this effluent affect mRNA expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1 family genes and ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity in exposed wildlife, using the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) as a model. In gill filaments exposed to diluted effluent ex vivo, EROD activity was strongly inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner. In a subsequent in vivo study, groups of fish were exposed (24. h) to three concentrations of effluent, 0.8%, 1.6% or 3.2%. In this experiment, EROD in gills was induced 27-, 52- or 60-fold, respectively. Accordingly, CYP1A mRNA was markedly up-regulated in gill, liver and brain of fish exposed to all three effluent concentrations. Expression of mRNA for CYP1B1 and CYP1C1 was induced in gills at all concentrations while effects on these genes in liver and brain were weak or absent. The results of a time course study suggested that most CYP1-inducing substances in the effluent were readily metabolised or excreted, because the induced EROD activity and mRNA expression decreased when the fish were transferred to clean water. Considering that CYP1 enzymes play important roles in biotransformation of endogenous and foreign compounds, the observed dual effect of the effluent on CYP1 catalytic activity and mRNA expression suggests that multiple physiological functions could be affected in exposed wildlife.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- CYP1
- EROD
- Gills
- Pharmaceuticals
- Three-spined stickleback
- Treated wastewater
- Drug products
- Effluent treatment
- Fish
- Gene expression
- Wastewater treatment
- Effluents
- cytochrome P450
- cytochrome P450 1
- cytochrome P450 1A
- cytochrome P450 1B1
- cytochrome P450 1C1
- cytochrome P450 1C2
- ethoxyresorufin deethylase
- industrial effluent
- messenger RNA
- tap water
- unclassified drug
- biotransformation
- concentration (composition)
- drug
- ecological modeling
- effluent
- enzyme activity
- manufacturing
- metabolism
- pollution exposure
- teleost
- wastewater
- water treatment
- animal experiment
- animal tissue
- article
- brain
- controlled study
- enzyme induction
- enzyme inhibition
- female
- Gasterosteus aculeatus
- gene
- genetic transcription
- gill
- liver
- mortality
- nonhuman
- spiggin gene
- upregulation
- vitellogenin gene
- waste water treatment plant
- Andhra Pradesh
- Hyderabad [Andhra Pradesh]
- India
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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