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| 2. |
- Goncalves, M. C., et al.
(författare)
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Local structure and near-infrared emission features of neodymium-based amine functionalized organic/inorganic hybrids
- 2005
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Ingår i: Journal of Physical Chemistry B. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-5207 .- 1520-6106. ; 109:43, s. 20093-20104
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Nd3+-based organic/inorganic hybrids have potential application in the field of integrated optics. Attractive sol-gel derived di-urea and di-urethane cross-linked poly (oxyethylene) (POE)/siloxane hybrids (di-ureasils and di-urethanesils, respectively) doped with neodymium triflate (Nd(CF3SO3)(3)) were examined by Fourier transform mid-infrared (FT-IR), Raman (FT-Raman), Si-29 magic-angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and photoluminescence spectroscopies, and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The goals of this work were to determine which cation coordinating site of the host matrix (ether oxygen atoms or carbonyl oxygen atoms) is active in each of the materials analyzed, its influence on the nanostructure of the samples and its relation with the photoluminescence properties. The main conclusion derived from this study is that the hydrogen-bonded associations formed throughout the materials play a major role in the hybrids nanostructure and photoluminescence properties.
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| 3. |
- Nunes, S. C., et al.
(författare)
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Sol-gel-derived potassium-based di-ureasils for "smart windows''
- 2007
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Ingår i: Journal of Materials Chemistry. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1364-5501 .- 0959-9428. ; 17:40, s. 4239-4248
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Sol-gel-derived KCF3SO3-doped di-urea cross-linked poly(oxyethylene) (POE)/siloxane (di-ureasil) ormolytes with infinity > n >= 1 (n is the number of oxyethylene units per K+ ion) have been analysed. Samples with n. 40 are thermally stable up to 310 degrees C. At n >= 100, POE crystallites are present. At n = 5, a crystalline POE-KCF3SO3 complex with stoichiometry 1 : 1 is formed. In the xerogel with n = 1 this complex coexists with free salt. The highest ionic conductivity is reached at n = 20. The redox stability domain of this material spans 5.0 V. "Free'' anions and weakly coordinated CF3SO3- ions appear to be the main charge carriers at n = 20. The K+ ions interact with the urea carbonyl oxygen atoms at all salt concentrations. Complexation of the cations by POE occurs at n
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Bermudez, V. D., et al.
(författare)
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Eu3+ coordination in an organic/inorganic hybrid matrix with methyl end-capped short polyether chains
- 2005
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Ingår i: Journal of Physical Chemistry B. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-5207 .- 1520-6106. ; 109:15, s. 7110-7119
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Fourier Transform mid-infrared (FT-IR), Fourier Transform Raman (FT-Raman) and photoluminescence spectroscopies and Two-Dimensional (2D) Correlation Spectroscopic Analysis were employed to examine the anionic and cationic local environments in mono-urethanesils doped with europium triflate (Eu(CF 3-SO3)3). The hybrid host framework of these materials is composed of a siliceous backbone bonded through urethane linkages to CH3-terminated polymer chains containing about 7 OCH 2CH2 units. Samples with ∞ ≥ n (composition) ≥5 (where n = OCH2CH2/Eu3+) were studied. In terms of ionic association, the level of complexity of these xerogels is very high. In all the compounds the triflate ions exist "free", weakly coordinated and forming cross-link separated ion pairs. At 20 ≥ n ≥ 5, in addition to all these species contact ion pairs occur. In agreement with these conclusions, photoluminescence establishes the presence of three distinct cation local sites (Eu3+/O=C(urethane cross-links), Eu3+/O-C- C(polyether chains) and weakly coordinated Eu3+/CF3SO 3- ionic pairs).
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| 6. |
- Carlos, L. D., et al.
(författare)
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Nanoscopic photoluminescence memory as a fingerprint of complexity in self-assembled alkyl/siloxane hybrids
- 2007
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Ingår i: Advanced Materials. - : Wiley. - 0935-9648 .- 1521-4095. ; 19:3, s. 341-348
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A thermally activated photoluminescence memory effect, induced by a reversible order-disorder phase transition of the alkyl chains, is reported for highly organized bilayer alkyl/siloxane hybrids (see figure; left at room temperature, right at 120 degrees C). The emission energy is sensitive to the annihilation/formation of the hydrogen-bonded amide-amide array displaying a unique nanoscopic sensitivity (ca. 150 nm).
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| 7. |
- Nunes, S. C., et al.
(författare)
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Structure and photoluminescence of di-amidosil nanohybrids incorporating europium triflate
- 2006
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Ingår i: Journal of Alloys and Compounds. - : Elsevier BV. - 0925-8388. ; 451:1-2, s. 510-515
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The sol-gel process was used to prepare amorphous di-amide cross-linked alkyl/siloxane hybrid materials (di-amidosils) incorporating europium triflate (Eu(CF3SO3)(3)). Samples with 200 F-7(0-4) transitions. Photoluminescence data suggest that in the dilute di-amidosil with n = 100 the Eu3+ ions occupy the same type of chemical local environment. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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| 8. |
- Nunes, S. C., et al.
(författare)
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Structure and photoluminescent features of di-amide cross-linked alkylene-siloxane hybrids
- 2005
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Ingår i: Journal of Materials Chemistry. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1364-5501 .- 0959-9428. ; 15:35-36, s. 3876-3886
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Novel amide cross-linked alkylene-siloxane hybrid materials (di-amidosils) synthesized by the sol-gel process have been investigated. Two samples identified by the notation d-A(x) with x = 4 and 8 (where x is the number of methylene groups of the alkylene chain) have been produced as transparent, amorphous, rigid monoliths. The d-A(8) material is thermally stable up to approximately 245°C. In this hybrid the siliceous framework is mainly composed of [-(CH2)Si(OSi)3)] and [-(CH 2)Si(OSi)2(OH)] substructures. Structural unit distances of 4.1 and 4.2 Å and average interparticle distances of 12 and 17 A have been determined for d-A(4) and d-A(8), respectively. In these compounds the alkylene chains are disordered and adopt gauche conformations. While a negligible proportion of the amide linkages remain non-bonded, the great majority of these groups belong to highly disordered strong hydrogen-bonded amide-amide associations. The hybrids introduced are room temperature white light emitters, presenting an intense, broad emission band in the blue/purplish-blue spectral region. The origin of such a band has been ascribed to the convolution of donor-acceptor pair (D-A) recombinations that occur in the NH groups of the amide linkages and in the siliceous nanodomains. The maximum quantum yield value of the d-A(8) di-amidosil is 5.4%.
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| 9. |
- Silva, M. M., et al.
(författare)
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Sol-gel preparation of a di-ureasil electrolyte doped with lithium perchlorate
- 2006
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Ingår i: Electrochimica Acta. - : Elsevier BV. - 0013-4686. ; 52:4, s. 1542-1548
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) synthesized by the sol-gel process and designated as di-ureasils have been prepared through the incorporation of lithium perchlorate, LiClO4, into the d-U(2000) organic-inorganic hybrid network. Electrolytes with lithium salt compositions of n (where n indicates the number of oxyethylene units per Li+ ion) between ∞ and 0.5 were characterized by conductivity measurements, cyclic voltammetry at a gold microelectrode, thermal analysis and Fourier transform Raman (FT-Raman) spectroscopy. The conductivity results obtained suggest that this system offers a quite significant improvement over previously characterized analogues doped with lithium triflate [S.C. Nunes, V. de Zea Bermudez, D. Ostrovskii, M.M. Silva, S. Barros, M.J. Smith, R.A. Sá Ferreira, L.D. Carlos, J. Rocha, E. Morales, J. Electrochem. Soc. 152 (2) (2005), A429]. "Free" perchlorate ions, detected in all the samples examined, are identified as the main charge carriers in the sample that yields the highest room temperature conductivity (n = 20). In the di-ureasils with n ≤ 10 ionic association is favoured and the ionic conductivity drops.
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| 10. |
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