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Identifying importa...
Identifying important health system factors that influence primary care practitioners' referrals for cancer suspicion : a European cross-sectional survey.
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- Harris, Michael (författare)
- University of Bath, UK;University of Bern, Switzerland
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- Vedsted, Peter (författare)
- Aarhus University, Denmark
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- Esteva, Magdalena (författare)
- Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Spain,Instituto de Investigación sanitaria Illes Balears (idISBA)
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- Murchie, Peter (författare)
- University of Aberdeen, UK
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- Aubin-Auger, Isabelle (författare)
- Université Paris Diderot, France
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- Azuri, Joseph (författare)
- Tel Aviv University, Israel
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- Brekke, Mette (författare)
- University of Oslo, Norway
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- Buczkowski, Krzysztof (författare)
- Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland
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- Buono, Nicola (författare)
- National Society of Medical Education in General Practice (SNaMID), Italy,National Italian Society of Medical Education In General Practice
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- Costiug, Emiliana (författare)
- Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania,University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca
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- Dinant, Geert-Jan (författare)
- Maastricht University, Netherlands
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- Foreva, Gergana (författare)
- Medical Center BROD, Plovdiv, Bulgaria,Medical Center BROD, Benkovski
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- Gašparović Babić, Svjetlana (författare)
- The Teaching Institute of Public Health of Primorsko-goranska County, Croatia,University of Rijeka
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- Hoffman, Robert (författare)
- Tel Aviv University, Israel
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- Jakob, Eva (författare)
- Centro de Saúde Sarria, Spain
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- Koskela, Tuomas H (författare)
- University of Tampere, Finland
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- Marzo-Castillejo, Mercè (författare)
- Institut Catala De La Salut, Spain,Institut Universitari d’Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol
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- Neves, Ana Luísa (författare)
- Imperial College London, UK;University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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- Petek, Davorina (författare)
- University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
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- Petek Ster, Marija (författare)
- University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
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- Sawicka-Powierza, Jolanta (författare)
- Medical University of Bialystok, Poland
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- Schneider, Antonius (författare)
- Technische Universität München, Germany
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- Smyrnakis, Emmanouil (författare)
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
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- Streit, Sven (författare)
- University of Bern, Switzerland
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- Thulesius, Hans (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Allmänmedicin och samhällsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Family Medicine and Community Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Lund University, Sweden
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- Weltermann, Birgitta (författare)
- University of Bonn, Germany
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- Taylor, Gordon (författare)
- University of Bath, UK
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-09-05
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: BMJ Open. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. - 2044-6055. ; 8:9, s. 1-13
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://bmjopen.bmj....
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- OBJECTIVES: Cancer survival and stage of disease at diagnosis and treatment vary widely across Europe. These differences may be partly due to variations in access to investigations and specialists. However, evidence to explain how different national health systems influence primary care practitioners' (PCPs') referral decisions is lacking.This study analyses health system factors potentially influencing PCPs' referral decision-making when consulting with patients who may have cancer, and how these vary between European countries.DESIGN: Based on a content-validity consensus, a list of 45 items relating to a PCP's decisions to refer patients with potential cancer symptoms for further investigation was reduced to 20 items. An online questionnaire with the 20 items was answered by PCPs on a five-point Likert scale, indicating how much each item affected their own decision-making in patients that could have cancer. An exploratory factor analysis identified the factors underlying PCPs' referral decision-making.SETTING: A primary care study; 25 participating centres in 20 European countries.PARTICIPANTS: 1830 PCPs completed the survey. The median response rate for participating centres was 20.7%.OUTCOME MEASURES: The factors derived from items related to PCPs' referral decision-making. Mean factor scores were produced for each country, allowing comparisons.RESULTS: Factor analysis identified five underlying factors: PCPs' ability to refer; degree of direct patient access to secondary care; PCPs' perceptions of being under pressure; expectations of PCPs' role; and extent to which PCPs believe that quality comes before cost in their health systems. These accounted for 47.4% of the observed variance between individual responses.CONCLUSIONS: Five healthcare system factors influencing PCPs' referral decision-making in 20 European countries were identified. The factors varied considerably between European countries. Knowledge of these factors could assist development of health service policies to produce better cancer outcomes, and inform future research to compare national cancer diagnostic pathways and outcomes.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- cancer
- consultation and referral
- decision making
- delivery of health care
- general practitioners
- primary health care
- Medicin
- Medicine
- cancer
- consultation and referral
- decision making
- delivery of health care
- general practitioners
- primary health care
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Harris, Michael
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Vedsted, Peter
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Esteva, Magdalen ...
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Murchie, Peter
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Aubin-Auger, Isa ...
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Azuri, Joseph
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visa fler...
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Brekke, Mette
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Buczkowski, Krzy ...
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Buono, Nicola
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Costiug, Emilian ...
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Dinant, Geert-Ja ...
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Foreva, Gergana
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Gašparović Babić ...
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Hoffman, Robert
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Jakob, Eva
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Koskela, Tuomas ...
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Marzo-Castillejo ...
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Neves, Ana Luísa
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Petek, Davorina
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Petek Ster, Mari ...
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Sawicka-Powierza ...
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Schneider, Anton ...
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Smyrnakis, Emman ...
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Streit, Sven
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Thulesius, Hans
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Weltermann, Birg ...
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Taylor, Gordon
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