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The Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances: DEFID2

Forzieri, Giovanni (författare)
University of Florence,European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra
Dutrieux, Loïc P (författare)
European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra
Elia, Agata (författare)
Arcadia SIT
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Eckhardt, Bernd (författare)
European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra
Caudullo, Giovanni (författare)
Arcadia SIT
Taboada, Flor Álvarez (författare)
University of Santiago de Compostela,University of León
Andriolo, Alessandro (författare)
Ufficio Pianificazione Forestale, Amministrazione Provincia Bolzano
Bălăcenoiu, Flavius (författare)
National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry (INCDS) “Marin Drăcea”
Bastos, Ana (författare)
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
Buzatu, Andrei (författare)
National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry (INCDS) “Marin Drăcea”
Dorado, Fernando Castedo (författare)
University of León,University of Santiago de Compostela
Dobrovolný, Lumír (författare)
Mendel University
Duduman, Mihai-Leonard (författare)
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava
Fernandez-Carrillo, Angel (författare)
GMV S.A.
Hernández-Clemente, Rocío (författare)
University of Córdoba, Spain
Hornero, Alberto (författare)
CSIC - Institute for Sustainable Agriculture
Ionuț, Săvulescu (författare)
University of Bucharest
Lombardero, María J (författare)
University of Santiago de Compostela
Junttila, Samuli (författare)
University of Eastern Finland
Lukeš, Petr (författare)
Forest Management Institute (FMI),Czechglobe Global Change Research Institute CAS
Marianelli, Leonardo (författare)
Research Center of Plant Protection and Certification (CREA-DC)
Mas, Hugo (författare)
Conselleria d'Agricultura, Desenvolupament Rural, Emergència Climàtica i Transició Ecològica, Generalitat Valenciana
Mlčoušek, Marek (författare)
Global Change Research Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Mugnai, Francesco (författare)
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence
Nețoiu, Constantin (författare)
National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry (INCDS) “Marin Drăcea”
Nikolov, Christo (författare)
National Forest Centre (NFC) Forest Research Institute (FRI)
Olenici, Nicolai (författare)
National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry (INCDS) “Marin Drăcea”
Olsson, Per-Ola (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science
Paoli, Francesco (författare)
Research Center of Plant Protection and Certification (CREA-DC)
Paraschiv, Marius (författare)
National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry (INCDS) “Marin Drăcea”
Patočka, Zdeněk (författare)
Mendel University
Pérez-Laorga, Eduardo (författare)
Conselleria d'Agricultura, Desenvolupament Rural, Emergència Climàtica i Transició Ecològica, Generalitat Valenciana
Quero, Jose Luis (författare)
University of Córdoba, Spain
Rüetschi, Marius (författare)
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
Stroheker, Sophie (författare)
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
Nardi, Davide (författare)
University of Padova
Ferenčík, Ján (författare)
Research Station Tatra National Park, Tatranská Lomnica
Battisti, Andrea (författare)
University of Padova
Hartmann, Henrik (författare)
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry,Julius Kühn-Institute Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Nistor, Constantin (författare)
University of Bucharest
Cescatti, Alessandro (författare)
European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra
Beck, Pieter S. A. (författare)
European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2023
2023
Engelska.
Ingår i: Global Change Biology. - 1365-2486. ; 29:21, s. 6040-6065
Relaterad länk:
http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
https://doi.org/10.1...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Insect and disease outbreaks in forests are biotic disturbances that can profoundly alter ecosystem dynamics. In many parts of the world, these disturbance regimes are intensifying as the climate changes and shifts the distribution of species and biomes. As a result, key forest ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, regulation of water flows, wood production, protection of soils, and the conservation of biodiversity, could be increasingly compromised. Despite the relevance of these detrimental effects, there are currently no spatially detailed databases that record insect and disease disturbances on forests at the pan-European scale. Here, we present the new Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances (DEFID2). It comprises over 650,000 harmonized georeferenced records, mapped as polygons or points, of insects and disease disturbances that occurred between 1963 and 2021 in European forests. The records currently span eight different countries and were acquired through diverse methods (e.g., ground surveys, remote sensing techniques). The records in DEFID2 are described by a set of qualitative attributes, including severity and patterns of damage symptoms, agents, host tree species, climate-driven trigger factors, silvicultural practices, and eventual sanitary interventions. They are further complemented with a satellite-based quantitative characterization of the affected forest areas based on Landsat Normalized Burn Ratio time series, and damage metrics derived from them using the LandTrendr spectral–temporal segmentation algorithm (including onset, duration, magnitude, and rate of the disturbance), and possible interactions with windthrow and wildfire events. The DEFID2 database is a novel resource for many large-scale applications dealing with biotic disturbances. It offers a unique contribution to design networks of experiments, improve our understanding of ecological processes underlying biotic forest disturbances, monitor their dynamics, and enhance their representation in land-climate models. Further data sharing is encouraged to extend and improve the DEFID2 database continuously. The database is freely available at https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/FOREST/DISTURBANCES/DEFID2/.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Klimatforskning (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Climate Research (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

bark beetle
biotic forest disturbances
climate change
defoliator
forest resilience
pest monitoring
tree mortality

Publikations- och innehållstyp

art (ämneskategori)
ref (ämneskategori)

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