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- Bydén, Börje, 1964
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Theodore Metochites' Stoicheiosis astronomike and the study of philosophy in early Palaiologan Byzantium
- 2001
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Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Ancient Greek philosophy was taught and studied in the Greek-speaking world throughout the Middle Ages. This period in the history of philosophy is still imperfectly known, partly owing to the fact that many of the relevant texts are still unedited. This is true not least of the philosophical works produced during the 'Palaiologan Renaissance.' This is the conventional term for the period of increased scholarly and artistic activity following the recapture of Constantinople by the Byzantine emperor, Michael VIII Palaiologos, in 1261. One of the most prominent figures of this period is the Grand Logothete Theodore Metochites (1270-1332), personal adviser to Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282-1328). Metochites wrote philosophical essays, paraphrases of Aristotle's works on natural philosophy, and a comprehensive introduction to Ptolemaic astronomy. The first Greek work in its genre for centuries, the Stoicheiosis astronomike ushered in a revival of Ptolemaic studies in Byzantium. Stoicheiosis 1:1 describes the state of mathematical and, in particular, astronomical studies in Byzantium before Metochites. Stoicheiosis 1:2-5 purport to specify the place of astronomy within the framework of philosophy in general. Part 2 of the present book offers the first critical edition of Stoicheiosis 1:1-5. The content of these chapters and of other contemporary works on philosophy, by Metochites and others, is discussed in Part 1. Chapter 1 gives a brief overview of Byzantine philosophy up to the reign of Andronikos II. Chapter 2 treats of Metochites' assessment of Aristotle in his philosophical essays, the Semeioseis gnomikai. In Chapter 3, a number of early Palaiologan works in various fields of natural philosophy, some of which are unedited, are reported and discussed. Chapter 4 inquires into the history of mathematical and astronomical learning in Byzantium from the late 11th to the early 14th century. Chapter 5 focuses on the content of the 'philosophical' chapters (1:2-5) of the Stoicheiosis. Chapter 6 is a paraphrase of these chapters.
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- Hult, Karin, 1954, et al.
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Theodore Metochites on Ancient Authors and Philosophy. Semeioseis gnomikai 1–26 & 71. A Critical Edition with Introduction, Translation, Notes, and Indexes. With a Contribution by Börje Bydén
- 2002
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Book (other academic/artistic)abstract
- The book contains a critical edition of 27 chapters of the Semeioseis gnomikai, a collection of 120 essays by the Byzantine statesman and scholar Theodore Metochites (1270–1332). The edition is planned to appear in four volumes altogether. The book is divided into three parts, (1) an introduction, (2) the edition of the Greek text, with English translation and notes, (3) an essay by Börje Bydén. Also included are a bibliography, an index of passages from ancient authors, and indexes of Greek words and names. The introduction presents the three manuscripts used for the edition, Par. gr. 2003, Marc. gr. 532 (both of the early fourteenth century), and Scor. gr. 248, a sixteenth-century copy of the latter. This edition is the first critical edition of the text, meant to replace the 1821 edition by C. G. Müller and Th. Kiessling, which was based on an inferior manuscript. In the concluding essay, Börje Bydén examines a number of relevant passages in order to form a clearer picture of how the nature and purpose of the Semeioseis gnomikai may have been defined by Metochites and his contemporary audience.
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