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Nanostructure evolu...
Nanostructure evolution : From aggregated to spherical SiO2 particles made in diffusion flames
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- Camenzind, Adrian (författare)
- ETH, Particle Technol Lab, Inst Proc Engn, Dept Mech & Proc Engn, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
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- Schulz, Heiko (författare)
- ETH, Particle Technol Lab, Inst Proc Engn, Dept Mech & Proc Engn, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
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- Teleki, Alexandra (författare)
- ETH, Particle Technol Lab, Inst Proc Engn, Dept Mech & Proc Engn, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
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- Beaucage, Gregory (författare)
- Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
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- Narayanan, Theyencheri (författare)
- European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
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- Pratsinis, Sotiris E. (författare)
- ETH, Particle Technol Lab, Inst Proc Engn, Dept Mech & Proc Engn, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
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ETH, Particle Technol Lab, Inst Proc Engn, Dept Mech & Proc Engn, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2008-02-12
- 2008
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - : Wiley. - 1434-1948 .- 1099-1948 .- 1099-0682. ; :6, s. 911-918
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The formation of nanostructured silica particles by oxidation of hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) in co-annular diffusion flames is investigated by in-situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). This enabled the nonintrusive monitoring of the mass fractal dimension, the aggregate size, and the number of primary particles per aggregate, along with the silica volume fraction, the primary particle diameter, the geometric standard deviation, and the number density along the flame axis. Parallel to this, thermophoretic sampling (TS) of the particles and analysis by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) allowed for direct comparison of particle morphology to that obtained from the above SAXS analysis, which were compared also to the ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering (US-AXS) data for product particles collected from the filter. The flame temperature was measured by in-situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. By increasing the oxygen flow rate, the laminar diffusion flame changed to a turbulent, premixed-like flame. Non-aggregated, spherical particles were formed in the former, while aggregates were formed in the latter flame. The relatively long high-temperature particle residence times in the laminar diffusion flame facilitated sintering of the aggregates formed earlier into compact spherical particles at later stages of the flame. ((C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008).
Ämnesord
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Nanoteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Nano-technology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- nanoparticles
- silica
- diffusion flame
- SAXS
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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