| 1. |
- Abelev, Betty, et al.
(författare)
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Measurement of prompt J/psi and beauty hadron production cross sections at mid-rapidity in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
- 2012
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Ingår i: Journal of High Energy Physics. - 1029-8479. ; :11
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The ALICE experiment at the LHC has studied J/psi production at mid-rapidity in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV through its electron pair decay on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity L-int = 5.6 nb(-1). The fraction of J/psi from the decay of long-lived beauty hadrons was determined for J/psi candidates with transverse momentum p(t) > 1,3 GeV/c and rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.9. The cross section for prompt J/psi mesons, i.e. directly produced J/psi and prompt decays of heavier charmonium states such as the psi(2S) and chi(c) resonances, is sigma(prompt J/psi) (p(t) > 1.3 GeV/c, vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.9) = 8.3 +/- 0.8(stat.) +/- 1.1 (syst.)(-1.4)(+1.5) (syst. pol.) mu b. The cross section for the production of b-hadrons decaying to J/psi with p(t) > 1.3 GeV/c and vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.9 is a sigma(J/psi <- hB) (p(t) > 1.3 GeV/c, vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.9) = 1.46 +/- 0.38 (stat.)(-0.32)(+0.26) (syst.) mu b. The results are compared to QCD model predictions. The shape of the p(t) and y distributions of b-quarks predicted by perturbative QCD model calculations are used to extrapolate the measured cross section to derive the b (b) over bar pair total cross section and d sigma/dy at mid-rapidity.
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| 2. |
- Castillo, Ivan, et al.
(författare)
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Structural, spectroscopic, and electrochemical properties of tri- and tetradentate N-3 and N3S copper complexes with mixed benzimidazole/thioether donors
- 2012
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Ingår i: Dalton Transactions. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1477-9234 .- 1477-9226. ; 41:31, s. 9394-9404
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Cupric and cuprous complexes of bis(2-methylbenzimidazolyl)(2-methylthiophene) amine (L-1), bis(2-methylbenzimidazolyl)benzylamine (L-2), bis(2-methylbenzimidazolyl)(2,4-dimethylphenylthioethyl)-amine (L-3), bis(1-methyl-2-methylbenzimidazolyl)benzylamine (Me2L2), and bis(1-methyl-2-methylbenzimidazolyl)(2,4-dimethylphenylthioethyl)amine (Me2L3) have been spectroscopically, structurally, and electrochemically characterised. The thioether-containing ligands L-3 and Me2L3 give rise to complexes with Cu-S bonds in solution and in the solid state, as evidenced by UV-vis spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The Cu2+ complexes [(LCuCl2)-Cu-1] (1), [(LCuCl2)-Cu-2] (2) and [(Me2LCuCl)-Cu-3]ClO4 (3(Me,ClO4)) are monomeric in solution according to ESI mass spectrometry data, as well as in the solid state. Their Cu+ analogues [(LCu)-Cu-1]ClO4, [(LCu)-Cu-2]ClO4, [(LCu)-Cu-3]ClO4 (4-6), [(BOC2LCu)-Cu-1(NCCH3)]ClO4 (4(BOC)), [(Me2LCu)-Cu-2(NCCH3)(2)]PF6 (5(Me)) and [(Me2LCu)-Cu-3](2)(ClO4)(2) (6(Me)) are also monomeric in acetonitrile solution, as confirmed crystallographically for 4(BOC) and 5(Me). In contrast, 6(Me) is dimeric in the solid state, with the thioether group of one of the ligands bound to a symmetry-related Cu+ ion. Cyclic voltammetry studies revealed that the bis(2-methylbenzimidazolyl) amine-Cu2+/Cu+ systems possess half-wave potentials in the range -0.16 to -0.08 V (referenced to the ferrocenium-ferrocene couple); these values are nearly 0.23 V less negative than those reported for related bis(picolyl) amine-derived ligands. Based on these observations, the N-3 or N3S donor set of the benzimidazole-derived ligands is analogous to previously reported chelating systems, but the electronic environment they provide is unique, and may have relevance to histidine and methionine-containing metalloenzymes. This is also reflected in the reactivity of [(Me2LCu)-Cu-2(NCCH3)(2)](+) (5(Me)) and [(Me2LCu)-Cu-3](+) (6(Me)) towards dioxygen, which results in the production of the superoxide anion in both cases. The thioether-bound Cu+ centre in 6(Me) appears to be more selective in the generation of O-2(center dot-) than 5(Me), lending evidence to the hypothesis of the modulating properties of thioether ligands in Cu-O-2 reactions.
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