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Diet and the risk o...
Diet and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis- a systematic literature review
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- Bäcklund, Rebecka Teresia (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Reumatologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Rheumatology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Drake, Isabel (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - kardiovaskulär sjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Cardiovascular Disease,Lund University Research Groups
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- Bergström, Ulf (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Reumatologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Rheumatology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Compagno, Michele (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Reumatologi och molekylär skelettbiologi,Sektion III,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Reumatologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lärare vid läkarprogrammet,Avdelningen för läkarprogrammets kursadministration,Utbildningsenheten,Kansli M,Rheumatology,Section III,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Teachers at the Medical Programme,Division of Course Administration for the Medical Programme,The Education Office,Faculty Office - BMC
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- Sonestedt, Emily (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Nutritionsepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Nutrition Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Turesson, Carl (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Reumatologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Rheumatology,Lund University Research Groups
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. - : Elsevier BV. - 0049-0172. ; 58
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- ObjectivesDiet has received attention as a factor possibly contributing to the development of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Several dietary exposures have been examined in various populations using different diet assessment methods. The aim of this study was to systematically assess the literature on the relation between dietary patterns, different food and food groups, macronutrients, non-alcoholic beverages and the risk of developing RA.MethodsA systematic literature search was performed to identify relevant articles on diet and the risk of developing RA. The selection of articles and overall quality assessment of all included studies were performed independently by two examiners. Overall study quality was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scales. We excluded all articles where the temporal relation between dietary data collection and time of RA diagnosis was not presented. Main findings were summarized for cohort-based studies and case-control studies separately.ResultsA total of 984 articles were screened. Nineteen relevant cohort-based studies, and eight case-control studies, were included in our review. Two articles were excluded due to lacking data on the relation between RA diagnosis and time of dietary data collection and one due to incorrect outcome. Identified studies suggested protective effects of fish, vegetables and Mediterranean-style diets, although study results and methods were heterogenous. An issue in some case-control studies was that unvalidated diet assessment methods were used. A vast majority of the cohort-based studies used validated diet assessment methods, although the definitions of exposures studied varied.ConclusionThere is lack of consistent evidence on the role of diet in the development of RA, partly due to differences in study quality and methodology Limited evidence suggests that some healthy eating habits may reduce the risk of RA. More high-quality studies in the area are needed for a deeper understanding of the effect of diet, and to enable strategies to prevent RA.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Reumatologi och inflammation (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Rheumatology and Autoimmunity (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Diet
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Predictor
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