| 1. |
- Holmgren, Daniel, 1945, et al.
(författare)
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Transcutaneous blood gas monitoring during salbutamol inhalations in young children with acute asthmatic symptoms.
- 1992
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Ingår i: Pediatric pulmonology. - 8755-6863. ; 14:2, s. 75-9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The effect of salbutamol inhalations on transcutaneous blood gases was investigated in 23 children (aged 11 months-2.5 years) with asthmatic symptoms. After one salbutamol inhalation there was a mean increase in transcutaneous PO2 (tcPO2) of 0.5 kPa (P less than 0.01); after a second dose given 30 minutes later, the mean increase was 1.2 kPa (P less than 0.001). The increase in tcPO2 after only one dose of salbutamol was significantly correlated to age (P less than 0.01). No such correlation was observed after a second dose. The overall increase in tcPO2 after two salbutamol inhalations showed a negative correlation to the duration of the current symptomatic period (P less than 0.05). We conclude that salbutamol inhalations have beneficial effects in young children with acute asthmatic symptoms, even below the age of 18 months, provided that an adequate dose reaches the lung and preferably at an early stage of obstruction.
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| 2. |
- Lefez, B., et al.
(författare)
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Application of reflectance spectrophotometry to the study of copper (I) oxides (Cu2O and Cu3O2) on metallic substrate
- 1994
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Ingår i: Surface and Interface Analysis. - : Wiley. - 0142-2421 .- 1096-9918. ; 22:1-12, s. 451-455
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study is to characterize the compounds grown on copper during the oxidation at low temperature (T < 523 K) by optical methods: photoluminescence and UV‐Visible‐NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Two cuprous oxides Cu2O and Cu3O2 have been studied. The absorption of Cu2O films in the range 450–630 nm is mainly due to non‐stoichiometry bands associated with copper and oxygen vacancies. Cu3O2 is characterized by an optical band gap greater than that of Cu2O (respectively 2.25 and 1.95 eV) and by an intense luminescence emission at 760–780 nm. Cu3O2 may be considered as a gross defect structure of Cu2O (a Cu 2O = 0.427 nm, a Cu 3O 2 = 0.431 nm). The experimental approach of the oxidation mechanism reveals that at 423 K Cu2O is the primary product which later on is transformed into Cu3O2. Experimental and calculated optical absorption curves disclose the nucleation of CuO inside the cuprous oxides layer for oxidation in the range 473–523 K.
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| 3. |
- Rönnow, Daniel, et al.
(författare)
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Determination of interface roughness by using a spectroscopic total-integrated-scatter instrument
- 1993
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Ingår i: Applied Optics. - 1559-128X .- 2155-3165. ; 32:19, s. 3448-3451
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A spectroscopic total-integrated-scatter instrument has been constructed. It uses a Coblentz sphere for the collection of the scattered light and a lamp with a monochromator as a light source. It can be used to measure diffuse reflectance as well as transmittance. The instrument has been used to measure diffuse reflectance of thermally and chemical-vapor-deposition oxidized silicon wafers. Comparisons are made with measurements by using a spectrophotometer with an integrating sphere. The data have been interpreted with a parameterized model for light scattering from a double layer, to obtain rms surface roughness values for the two interfaces of the oxide film.
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| 4. |
- Wennergren, Göran, 1947, et al.
(författare)
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Luftrörsbesvär hos äldre barn
- 1991
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Ingår i: Hyperreaktivitet i hud och luftvägar. - Mölndal : Glaxo AB, Sektionen för Astma/Allergi.
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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