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Evolutionary repurp...
Evolutionary repurposing of a sulfatase : A new Michaelis complex leads to efficient transition state charge offset
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- Miton, Charlotte M. (författare)
- Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge CB2 1GA, England;Univ British Columbia, Michael Smith Labs, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
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- Jonas, Stefanie (författare)
- Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge CB2 1GA, England;Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Biol, Inst Biochem, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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- Fischer, Gerhard (författare)
- Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge CB2 1GA, England
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- Duarte, Fernanda (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Institutionen för kemi - BMC,Univ Edinburgh, EaStCHEM Sch Chem, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, Midlothian, Scotland
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- Mohamed, Mark F. (författare)
- Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge CB2 1GA, England
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- van Loo, Bert (författare)
- Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge CB2 1GA, England;Westfal Wilhelms Univ, Inst Evolut & Biodivers, D-48149 Munster, Germany
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- Kintses, Balint (författare)
- Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge CB2 1GA, England;Hungarian Acad Sci, Biol Res Ctr, Inst Biochem, Synthet & Syst Biol Unit, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
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- Kamerlin, Shina C. Lynn, 1981- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Biokemi
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- Tokuriki, Nobuhiko (författare)
- Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge CB2 1GA, England;Univ British Columbia, Michael Smith Labs, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
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- Hyvonen, Marko (författare)
- Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge CB2 1GA, England
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- Hollfelder, Florian (författare)
- Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge CB2 1GA, England
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-07-16
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. - 0027-8424 .- 1091-6490. ; 115:31, s. E7293-E7302
- Relaterad länk:
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https://www.pnas.org...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The recruitment and evolutionary optimization of promiscuous enzymes is key to the rapid adaptation of organisms to changing environments. Our understanding of the precise mechanisms underlying enzyme repurposing is, however, limited: What are the active-site features that enable the molecular recognition of multiple substrates with contrasting catalytic requirements? To gain insights into the molecular determinants of adaptation in promiscuous enzymes, we performed the laboratory evolution of an arylsulfatase to improve its initially weak phenylphosphonate hydrolase activity. The evolutionary trajectory led to a 100,000-fold enhancement of phenylphosphonate hydrolysis, while the native sulfate and promiscuous phosphate mono-and diester hydrolyses were only marginally affected (<= 50-fold). Structural, kinetic, and in silico characterizations of the evolutionary intermediates revealed that two key mutations, T50A and M72V, locally reshaped the active site, improving access to the catalytic machinery for the phosphonate. Measured transition state (TS) charge changes along the trajectory suggest the creation of a new Michaelis complex (E.S, enzyme-substrate), with enhanced leaving group stabilization in the TS for the promiscuous phosphonate (beta(leaving) (group) from -1.08 to -0.42). Rather than altering the catalytic machinery, evolutionary repurposing was achieved by fine-tuning the molecular recognition of the phosphonate in the Michaelis complex, and by extension, also in the TS. This molecular scenario constitutes a mechanistic alternative to adaptation solely based on enzyme flexibility and conformational selection. Instead, rapid functional transitions between distinct chemical reactions rely on the high reactivity of permissive active-site architectures that allow multiple substrate binding modes.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Biokemi och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- catalytic promiscuity
- directed evolution
- linear free-energy relationship
- phosphate transfer
- enzyme-substrate complementarity
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Miton, Charlotte ...
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Jonas, Stefanie
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Fischer, Gerhard
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Duarte, Fernanda
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Mohamed, Mark F.
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van Loo, Bert
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visa fler...
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Kintses, Balint
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Kamerlin, Shina ...
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Tokuriki, Nobuhi ...
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Hyvonen, Marko
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Hollfelder, Flor ...
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