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- Engström, Birgitta, et al.
(författare)
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Relatives' involvement in nursing care : a qualitative study describing critical care nurses' experiences
- 2011
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Ingår i: Intensive & Critical Care Nursing. - : Elsevier BV. - 0964-3397 .- 1532-4036. ; 27:1, s. 1-9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- ObjectivesWhen patients become critically ill it also affects their relatives. The aim of this study was to describe critical care nurses’ experience of relatives’ involvement in the nursing care of patients in an intensive care unitMethodSemi-structured personal interviews with eight critical care nurses in an intensive care unit in the northern part of Sweden were conducted during 2010. The interview texts were subjected to qualitative content analysis which resulted in the formulation of two main categories and five sub-categories.FindingsThe findings showed that relatives’ involvement was appreciated and seen as great resource for both patients and critical care nurses. Protecting the integrity of patients was one reason for limiting their involvement. The environment and lack of time were experienced as other obstacles to the involvement of relatives.ConclusionAligning the needs of the relatives to be involved in the care with the needs of the patient and the work situation of the nurses requires open communication between all three parties.
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| 2. |
- Andersson, Gun, et al.
(författare)
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A chance to live: Women's experiences of living with a colostomy after rectal cancer surgery
- 2010
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Ingår i: International Journal of Nursing Practice. - 1322-7114 .- 1440-172X. ; 16:6, s. 603-608
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to describe women's experience of living with a colostomy after rectal cancer surgery. Interviews with five women about their experiences were subjected to thematic content analysis. The findings showed that receiving a cancer diagnosis gave rise to thoughts about life and death. For the women to feel comfortable, the information and health-care measures need to focus on supporting them through the entire process, also when the treatment is completed. After the surgery, the women adjusted to living with colostomy and carried on as before the cancer diagnosis, but they constantly worried about leakage or flatulence. The women were happy to have survived the cancer and this realization helped them to accept and have a good life with colostomy. In conclusion, women with colostomy because of rectal surgery need specific rehabilitation and nursing care that focuses on adjustment to temporary or permanent changes in life.
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| 3. |
- Bergman, Maria, et al.
(författare)
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The experience of being awake during orthopaedic surgery under regional anaesthesia
- 2012
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Ingår i: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. - : Elsevier BV. - 1878-1241 .- 1878-1292. ; 16:2, s. 88-96
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- To undergo orthopaedic surgery and then return home the same day is becoming more common. People feel there are benefits with day surgery as it affects their daily life less than having to spend several days in hospital. The aim of this study was to describe people’s experience of being awake while undergoing orthopaedic surgery under regional anaesthesia. Ten people who had orthopaedic day surgery under regional anaesthesia participated; eight women and two men. Data were collected in personal, qualitative interviews and analysed using qualitative thematic content analysis. The analysis resulted in two themes and seven categories. The findings show that the staffs’ consideration and professionalism were significant for the participants’ wellbeing during surgery. The environment in the operating theatre ward is described as inspiring safety, calm and warmth. A good exchange of information between the person who will undergo orthopaedic surgery and the nurse does not depend primarily on how long they spend together; it is more about how they make contact with each other and how the nurse’s presence is experienced by the person.
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| 4. |
- Boström, Madelene, et al.
(författare)
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Nursing patients suffering from trauma : critical care nurses narrate their experiences
- 2012
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Ingår i: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing. - : Elsevier BV. - 1878-1241 .- 1878-1292. ; 16:1, s. 21-29
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to describe critical care nurses' experiences of nursing patients suffering from trauma. Eight critical care nurses were interviewed. Qualitative thematic content analysis was applied to the data and resulted in one theme; 'Needing to feel in control and part of a team', with six categories; 'different ways of dealing with uncertainty', 'feelings of responsibility and security', 'wanting to relieve the pain', 'supporting the relatives', 'suppressing one's own feelings', and 'reflecting over one's work'. The findings show the importance of preparation for caring for a patient suffering from trauma. Standardized care of the patient according to Advanced Trauma Life Support was described as a good basis, but for the quality of care to be good this always had to be complemented with personal nursing care for the patient and care for their relatives. This study contributes knowledge about meeting critically ill patients suffering from trauma and suggestions about how to cope with thoughts that might arise after a serious situation in nursing care
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| 5. |
- Davis, Monica M., et al.
(författare)
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Wild-Type Drosophila melanogaster as a Model Host to Analyze Nitrogen Source Dependent Virulence of Candida albicans
- 2011
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Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 6:11, s. e27434-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The fungal pathogen Candida albicans is a common cause of opportunistic infections in humans. We report that wild-type Drosophila melanogaster (OrR) flies are susceptible to virulent C. albicans infections and have established experimental conditions that enable OrR flies to serve as model hosts for studying C. albicans virulence. After injection into the thorax, wild-type C. albicans cells disseminate and invade tissues throughout the fly, leading to lethality. Similar to results obtained monitoring systemic infections in mice, well-characterized cph1Δ efg1Δ and csh3Δ fungal mutants exhibit attenuated virulence in flies. Using the OrR fly host model, we assessed the virulence of C. albicans strains individually lacking functional components of the SPS sensing pathway. In response to extracellular amino acids, the plasma membrane localized SPS-sensor (Ssy1, Ptr3, and Ssy5) activates two transcription factors (Stp1 and Stp2) to differentially control two distinct modes of nitrogen acquisition (host protein catabolism and amino acid uptake, respectively). Our results indicate that a functional SPS-sensor and Stp1 controlled genes required for host protein catabolism and utilization, including the major secreted aspartyl protease SAP2, are required to establish virulent infections. By contrast, Stp2, which activates genes required for amino acid uptake, is dispensable for virulence. These results indicate that nutrient availability within infected hosts directly influences C. albicans virulence.
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