Sökning: WFRF:(Eriksson Malin Professor 1969 )
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Social capital, hea...
Social capital, health and community action : implications for health promotion
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- Eriksson, Malin, 1969- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Epidemiologi och global hälsa
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- Emmelin, Maria, Docent (preses)
- Umeå universitet,Medicinska fakulteten
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- Dahlgren, Lars, Professor (preses)
- Umeå universitet,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten
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- Janlert, Urban, Professor (preses)
- Umeå universitet,Medicinska fakulteten
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- Campbell, Catherine, Professor (opponent)
- London School of Economics, Institute of Social Psychology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- ISBN 9789174590210
- Umeå : Umeå university, 2010
- Engelska 105 s.
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Serie: Umeå University medical dissertations, 0346-6612 ; 1355
- Relaterad länk:
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background; The overwhelming increase in studies about social capital and health occurring since 1995 indicates a renewed interest in the social determinants of health and a call for a more explicit use of theory in public health and epidemiology. The links between social capital and health are still not clear and the meanings of different forms of individual and collective social capital and their implications for health promotion needs further exploration. The overall aims of this thesis are to explore the relationship between social capital and health and to contribute to the theoretical framework of the role of social capital for health and health promotion.Methods; Data from a social capital survey were used to investigate the associations between individual social capital and self-rated health for men and women and different educational groups. Survey data were also analyzed to determine the association between collective social capital and self-rated health for men and women. A qualitative case study in a small community with observed high levels of civic engagement formed the basis for exploring the role of social capital for community action. Data from the same study were utilized for a grounded theory situational analysis of the social mechanisms leading to social capital mobilization.Main findings; Access to individual social capital increases the odds for good self-rated health equally for men and women and different educational groups. However, the likelihood of having access to social capital differs between groups. The results indicate a positive association between collective social capital and self-rated health for women but not for men. Results from the qualitative case study illustrate how social capital in local communities can facilitate collective actions for public good but may also increase social inequality. Mobilizing social capital in local communities requires identification of community issues that call for action, a fighting spirit from trusted local leaders, “know-how” from creative entrepreneurs, and broad legitimacy and support in the community.Conclusions; This thesis supports the idea that individual social capital is health-enhancing and that strengthening individual social capital can be considered one important health promotion strategy. Collective social capital may have a positive effect on self-rated health for women but not for men and therefore mobilizing collective social capital might be more health-enhancing for women. Collective social capital may have indirect positive effects on health for all by facilitating the ability of communities to solve collective health problems. However, mobilizing social capital in local communities requires an awareness of the risk for increased social inequality.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- social capital
- self-rated health
- health promotion
- community action
- Public health science
- Folkhälsovetenskap
- socialmedicin
- Social Medicine
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