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- Adolfsson-Erici, Margaretha, et al.
(författare)
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Undersökning av det syntetiska sötningsmedlet sukralos med avseende på eventuella ekotoxikologiska effekter
- 2001
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Två släkten av kräftdjur: Nitocra spinipes och Gammarus oceanicus resp zaddachiexponerades för sukralos i ekotoxikologiskt relevanta koncentrationer i kroniska tester. Viarbetade utifrån följande hypoteser: skalömsning hos kräftdjur störs av höga halter sukralos iomgivande vatten samt att sukralos inte biokoncentreras i exponerade organismer.Långtidsexponering resulterade i högre dödlighet hos juvenila gammarider. Sukralos syntesinte påverka skalömsningstiden för de adulta honorna i ett pre-copula experiment. Inga teckenpå biokoncentrering kunde märkas. Exponeringen av Nitocra resulterade i att de djur somexponerats för de lägre koncentrationerna av sukralos var längre jämfört med kontrolldjurenmedan för individer exponerade för de högre koncentrationerna minskade längden medökande sukraloskoncentration. De kortaste individerna återfanns i den positiva kontrollen ochhade exponerats för 50 μg/L lindan. RNA-innehållet varierade mellan exponeringarna och denvar lägst i 500μg/L och högst i 5000 μg/L exponeringen Vi fann däremot inget signifikantsamband mellan RNA-innehåll och tillväxthastighet hos Nitocra. Detta kan möjligen vara eneffekt av sukralosexponering, eftersom linjära responser från tidigare experiment har noterats.Inga skillnader avseende medelutvecklingstiden var signifikanta. Renat avloppsvatten frånHenriksalsverken innehöll relativt höga koncentrationer sukralos liksom ytvatten från trereningsverksrecipienter.
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| 5. |
- Eriksson, Margaretha, et al.
(författare)
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The impact of birth weight on coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in a birth cohort followed up for 85 years : a population-based study of men born in 1913
- 2004
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Ingår i: Journal of Internal Medicine. - : Wiley. - 0954-6820 .- 1365-2796. ; 256:6, s. 472-81
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objectives. To analyse whether there is a relationship between birth weight on the one hand and coronary heart disease (CHD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality and morbidity on the other, whether such a relationship is influenced by potential modifying factors from the time of birth, adult height and the presence of diabetes, and what significance these possible associations might have for the CHD and CVD rates in the general population. Design. Population-based birth cohort. Setting. Sweden. Subjects. A total of 1319 singleton men born in 1913, surviving until age 20 and from then on followed until 85 years of age. Main outcome measures. CHD and CVD mortality and morbidity events. Results. The gestational age adjusted CHD and CVD mortality and morbidity hazard ratios were virtually unaffected by birth weight. Taking possible effect-modifying variables into account did not change the results. The population attributable risk percentage for CHD and CVD mortality and morbidity due to a birth weight ≤3000 g was 1% or less. Conclusions. Birth weight did not significantly affect CHD or CVD mortality or morbidity. A birth weight ≤3000 g contributes little to the burden of CHD and CVD on a community level.
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| 6. |
- Hedström, Per, 1963-
(författare)
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Skönhet och skötsamhet : Konstnärliga utsmyckningar i svenska skolor 1870-1940
- 2004
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This thesis is about the permanent artistic decoration of Swedish school buildings during the period 1870–1940. Its main aim is to examine the ideals and values which the works installed can be said to convey. It takes its starting point in the major movement for the decoration of schools in Sweden that began around 1900, and that was part of a broader recognition of the importance of public art in the country.The thesis analyses the basic thinking behind the move to install art in schools. In Sweden, discussion on the subject was initiated by the writings and lectures of Carl G. Laurin and Ellen Key. The most important argument for the artistic decoration of schools was the general ennobling influence of art. Art represented beauty, and was thus associated with goodness and truth.The study covers some eighty permanent schemes, or individual works, in Swedish schools, created between 1877 and 1940. They are discussed, first, in a thematic section, with a focus on the different types of subject matter represented, and second, in a number of case studies. Among the subjects dealt with in the thematic analysis are characteristic themes such as sport and outdoor recreation and scenes reflecting school activities. Many of the works portray well-behaved children and young people, who are held up as good examples.The nine case studies analyse individual schemes in greater depth. They include examples that reflect the specific cultures and ideologies of, for instance, higher public grammar schools and girls’ schools. An important aspect of the case studies is their analysis of the reception of the schemes. The reviews examined include discussions of what types of subject were appropriate in art for children and young people.One conclusion drawn in the thesis is that a broader aim of the artistic decoration of schools seems to have been to mould a sense of identity. The images created depict children and young people themselves, regional landscapes and regional and national history.
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| 7. |
- Rastad, AA, et al.
(författare)
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Management of infections caused by respiratory syncytial virus
- 2001
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. - 0036-5548 .- 1651-1980. ; 33:5, s. 323-328
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This is a consensus document compiled by the Medical Products Agency in Sweden and the Swedish Reference Group for Antiviral Therapy on management of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. Prophylaxis against RSV infections using palivizumab, a commercially available humanized monoclonal IgG, antibody preparation, is recommended for children <2 y of age with chronic respiratory diseases requiring continuous treatment (oxygen and/or inhalations and/or steroids) during the previous 6 months and children 6 months old who were born before gestational week 26. Ribavirin inhalation treatment may be considered in high-risk infants with clinical symptoms indicating a serious course of an RSV infection. Treatment with ribavirin in combination with intravenous polyclonal immunoglobulin should be considered in patients who have received an allogenic stem cell transplantation or organ transplantation with >1 episode of rejection treatment and who have mild or moderate RSV pneumonia. Evidence-based documentation for treatment of other groups of patients is lacking.
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