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Fast feedback respo...
Fast feedback responses to categorical sensorimotor errors that do not indicate error magnitude are optimized based on short and long term memory
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- McGarity-Shipley, Michael R. (författare)
- Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, ON, Kingston, Canada
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- Jantz, Simona Markovik (författare)
- Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, ON, Kingston, Canada
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- Johansson, Roland S. (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Fysiologi
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- Wolpert, Daniel M. (författare)
- Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, United States; Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, United States
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- Randall Flanagan, J. (författare)
- Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, ON, Kingston, Canada; Department of Psychology, Queen's University, ON, Kingston, Canada
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Society for Neuroscience, 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Neuroscience. - : Society for Neuroscience. - 0270-6474 .- 1529-2401. ; 43:49
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Skilled motor performance depends critically on rapid corrective responses that act to preserve the goal of the movement in the face of perturbations. Although it is well established that the gain of corrective responses elicited while reaching towards objects adapts to different contexts, little is known about the adaptability of corrective responses supporting the manipulation of objects after they are grasped. Here we investigated the adaptability of the corrective response elicited when an object being lifted is heavier than expected and fails to lift off when predicted. This response involves a monotonic increase in vertical load force triggered, within ∼90 ms, by the absence of expected sensory feedback signaling lift-off, and terminated when actual lift-off occurs. Critically, because the actual weight of the object cannot be directly sensed at the moment the object fails to lift-off, any adaptation of the corrective response would have to be based on memory from previous lifts. We show that when humans, including men and women, repeatedly lift an object that, on occasional catch trials, increases from a baseline weight to a fixed heavier weight, they scale the gain of the response (i.e., the rate of force increase) to the heavier weight within 2-3 catch trials. We also show that the gain of the response scales, on the first catch trial, with the baseline weight of the object. Thus, the gain of the lifting response can be adapted by both short and long term experience. Finally, we demonstrate that this adaptation preserves the efficacy of the response across contexts.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Fysiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Physiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- adaptive responses
- fast reflexes
- object manipulation
- optimization
- sensorimotor control
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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