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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Gomes H) srt2:(1995-1999)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Gomes H) > (1995-1999)

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  • Portela-Gomes, Guida M., et al. (författare)
  • Co-localization of chromogranins and neuroendocrine hormones in the human gastrointestinal mucosa
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: Regulatory Peptides. - : Elsevier BV. - 0167-0115 .- 1873-1686. ; 64:1, s. 154-154
  • Recension (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Co-localization of chromogranin (Cg) A, B and C has been studied in different neuroendocrine cell types in histologically normal mucosa from human gastrointestinal (GI) tract (corpus, antrum, duodenum, ileum and colon). Single, double and triple immunofluorescence stains were used, including appropriate controls. The results showed that whereas CgA cells predominated in all GI-regions, CgB cells were numerous in antrum, few in duodenum (only villi), and almost non-existent in corpus, ileum and colon. CgC cells were sparse in antrum and duodenum (only crypts). Concerning co-localization, gastrin cells harboured CgA and B, some also CgC. All EC cells displayed CgA-immunoreactivity. The EC cells localized in the luminal 23 of the antral mucosa and those in the duodenal villi also contained CgB. Occasionally the EC cells in the duodenal crypts displayed CgC. Almost all cells showing immunoreaction to enteroglucagon/PYY, secretin, neurotensin, or GIP were positive for CgA. Somatostatin cells were with few exceptions CgA-negative, and displayed neither CgB nor C immunoreactivity. CCK cells, indirectly identified, were negative for CgB and C, probably also for CgA.Regarding intracellular localization, CgA and C were seen closer to the basal cell regions, whereas CgB was found more diffusely spread throughout the cytoplasm. This difference in localization between chromogranins suggests that not all secretory granules contain CgA or that CgB may appear in a non-granular form. The results confirm previous findings that CgA occurs in most neuroendocrine cell types of the GI-tract. In most gastrin cells there were two sets of chromogranins, CgA and B, a minority all three chromogranins. All EC cells were CgA immunoreactive, a minority also contained CgB (antrum + duodenal villi) or CgC (duodenal crypts), but not both. All CCK cells seem to be devoid of chromogranins. With few exceptions the same was true of the somatostatin cells. An interesting question posed by the present study is why the chromogranins occur in varying extent and composition in the different cell types.
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