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- Carsenty, U., et al.
(författare)
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Comet P/1997 T3
- 1997
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Ingår i: 1997IAUC.6754....3C.
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Hong, J., et al.
(författare)
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Plasma chemistries for high density plasma etching of SiC
- 1999
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Ingår i: Journal of Electronic Materials. - Charlottesville, VA, USA. - 0361-5235 .- 1543-186X. ; 28:3, s. 196-201
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A variety of different plasma chemistries, including SF6, Cl2, ICI, and IBr, have been examined for dry etching of 6H-SiC in high ion density plasma tools (inductively coupled plasma and electron cyclotron resonance). Rates up to 4500 angstroms·min-1 were obtained for SF6 plasmas, while much lower rates (≀800 angstroms·min-1) were achieved with Cl2, ICI, and IBr. The F2-based chemistries have poor selectivity for SiC over photoresist masks (typically 0.4-0.5), but Ni masks are more robust, and allow etch depths ≥10 Όm in the SiC. A micromachining process (sequential etch/deposition steps) designed for Si produces relatively low etch rates (<2,000 angstroms·min-1) for SiC.
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- Larsson, S, et al.
(författare)
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The generation of fermentation inhibitors during dilute acid hydrolysis of softwood
- 1999
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Ingår i: Enzyme and Microbial Technology. - 0141-0229. ; 24:3-4, s. 151-159
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The influence of the severity of dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of spruce (softwood) on sugar yield and on the fermentability of the hydrolysate by Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast) was investigated. Fermentability was assessed as the ethanol yield on fermentable sugars (mannose and glucose) and the mean volumetric productivity (4 h). The hydrolysis conditions, residence time, temperature, and sulfuric acid concentration were treated as a single parameter, combined severity (CS). When the CS of the hydrolysis conditions increased, the yield of fermentable sugars increased to a maximum between CS 2.0-2.7 for mannose, and 3.0-3.4 for glucose above which it decreased. The decrease in the yield of monosaccharides coincided with the maximum concentrations of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5HMF). With the further increase in CS, the concentrations of furfural and 5-HMF decreased while the formation of formic acid and levulinic acid increased The yield of ethanol decreased at approximately CS 3; however, the volumetric productivity decreased at lower CS. The effect of acetic acid, formic acid, levulinic acid furfural, and 5-HMF on fermentability was assayed in model fermentations Ethanol yield and volumetric productivity decreased with increasing concentrations of acetic acid, formic acid, and levulinic acid. Furfural and 5-HMF decreased the volumetric productivity but did not influence the final yield of ethanol. The decrease in volumetric productivity was more pronounced when 5-HMF was added to the fermentation, and this compound was depleted at a lower rate than furfural. The inhibition observed in hydrolysates produced in higher CS could not be fully explained by the effect of the by-products furfural, 5-HMF, acetic acid, formic acid: and levulinic acid. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.
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- Mottola, S, et al.
(författare)
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Physical model of near-Earth asteroid 6489 Golevka (1991 JX) from optical and infrared observations
- 1997
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Ingår i: ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 0004-6256. ; 114:3, s. 1234-1245
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In 1995 asteroid 6489 Golevka (1991 JX) had a close encounter with the Earth at a distance of 0.034 AU, providing a good opportunity for a detailed study of a small Solar System object. In this paper we report the results of an extensive international obs
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| 9. |
- Mottola, S, et al.
(författare)
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The slow rotation of 253 Mathilde
- 1995
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Ingår i: PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE. - : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD. - 0032-0633. ; 43:12, s. 1609-1613
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- CCD photometry of the NEAR mission fly-by target 253 Mathilde is presented. Measurements taken during 52 nights of observations, from February to June 1995, allow a rotation period of 17.406 +/- 0.010 days and a lightcurve amplitude of 0.45 +/- 0.02 mag t
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