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- Amann, F., et al.
(författare)
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A search for murarregamma at the level of 10-13
- 1991
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on High Energy Physics. - 9810024347 ; , s. 1070-1071
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The MEGA experiment, which is a search for the decay murarregamma with a branching ratio sensitivity of about 10-13, employs highly modular, fast detectors, state-of-the-art electronics, and a staged trigger with on-line filters. The detectors are contained in a 1.5-T solenoidal field produced by a superconducting magnet. Positrons are confined to the central region and are measured by a set of thin MWPCs. Photons are measured by one of four layers of pair spectrometers in the outer region. Most aspects of the design have been validated in engineering runs; data taking will begin in 1990 with much of the electron arm and one pair spectrometer layer installed.
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2. |
- Keller, H., et al.
(författare)
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Search for Forbidden Beta-Decays of the Drip-Line Nucleus Be-12
- 1994
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Ingår i: Zeitschrift fur Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei. - 1431-5831 .- 0939-7922. ; 348:1, s. 61-62
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Beta-coincident gamma-rays have been measured from implanted pure samples of Be-12 separated at the LISE3 spectrometer at GANIL. An intensity of 0.040(26)% can be estimated for the branching ratio of the isospin forbidden pure-Fermi transition to the 0+ excited state of B-12 and of 0.008(6) % of the transition to the 1- excited state. Both are taken to represent upper limits. The halflife has been re-measured to be 26.1(2.4) ms.
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3. |
- Fahlke, Claudia, 1964, et al.
(författare)
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Metyrapone-induced suppression of corticosterone synthesis reduces ethanol consumption in high-preferring rats.
- 1994
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Ingår i: Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. - 0091-3057. ; 48:4, s. 977-81
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The fluid intake of male Wistar rats with simultaneous access to water and 6% ethanol was determined between 0900 and 1500 h. In high-preferring males (normally covering > 60% of their daily fluid consumption in the form of ethanol), two injections with the corticosterone synthesis inhibitor metyrapone (50 mg/kg) at 0900 h and 1200 h for 4 consecutive days significantly reduced ethanol preference such that they preferred water over alcohol. Treatment with corticosterone (0.6 mg/kg) 2 h before each metyrapone injection partially cancelled this effect of the synthesis inhibitor. By contrast, there was no significant effect of metyrapone treatment on the drinking of ethanol in low-preferring rats (normally covering < 30% of their daily fluid consumption in the form of ethanol). These results suggest that the adrenal secretion of corticosterone directly or indirectly modulates the intake of alcohol in high-preferring rats.
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4. |
- Hultin, M, et al.
(författare)
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Metabolism of emulsions containing medium- and long-chain triglycerides or interesterified triglycerides.
- 1994
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Ingår i: Journal of Lipid Research. - 0022-2275 .- 1539-7262. ; 35:10, s. 1850-60
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study compares the clearing and metabolism of three different lipid emulsions. They had the same phospholipid emulsifier and similar particle sizes. In one (LLL) the core component was long-chain triglycerides (TG), the second (MMM/LLL) contained equal molar amounts of medium- and long-chain TG, the third (MLM) contained synthetic TG with medium-chain (M) fatty acids in the 1,3-positions and a long-chain (L) fatty acid in the 2-position. In model experiments with bovine lipoprotein lipase, the MMM component was hydrolyzed preferentially in the MMM/LLL emulsion so that the initial products were M fatty acids and M monoglycerides. The MLM emulsion, in contrast, gave M fatty acids and formation of L-MG (monoglyceride) throughout hydrolysis. For in vivo studies [3H]oleic acid was incorporated into the emulsion TG as marker for the long-chain component. After bolus injection to rats, the MMM/LLL and MLM emulsions were cleared more rapidly than the LLL emulsion. This was true at all TG loads studied (4-64 mg for a 200 g rat). The labeled oleic acid was oxidized somewhat more rapidly when administered in the MLM emulsion compared to the MMM/LLL emulsion. There were only slight differences in tissue distribution of label. Hence, differences in in vivo metabolism of the long-chain fatty acids were small compared to the marked differences in TG structure and in patterns of product release during in vitro lipolysis.
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