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| 2. |
- Wang, D Y, et al.
(författare)
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Nonlinear kinetic Alfven wave with Poisson equation correction in the low aurora
- 1996
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Ingår i: Astrophysics and Space Science. - 0004-640X .- 1572-946X. ; 240:2, s. 175-186
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Nonlinear kinetic Alfven waves where beta much less than m(e)/m(i), have been solved both with and without the Poisson equation correction. It is found that the ratio of the perpendicular electric field and magnetic field, and the ratio of parallel and perpendicular electric field increase with deepening of the depressive density soliton. The former ratio may be larger than the Alfven velocity in the case of a large amplitude solitary kinetic Alfven wave. The Poisson equation correction is important for the nonlinear kinetic Alfven wave propagating along the magnetic field, which solves a puzzle of Sagdeev potential to approach infinity in the limit of K-x --> 0. This correction causes the solitary KAW possessing an electrostatic character along the direction of wave moving frame. These results have been compared with the observations from the Freja satellite in the low aurora.
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| 3. |
- Wang, L., et al.
(författare)
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Study of optical characteristics of damage in oxygen-implanted 6H-SiC
- 1999
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Ingår i: Journal of materials science letters. - 0261-8028 .- 1573-4811. ; 18:12, s. 979-982
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Oxygen ions, with an energy of 70 keV, and doses ranging from 5×1013 to 5×1015 cm-2, were implanted into 6H SiC. The damage energies were calculated as 0.93-93 eV/atom with the doses respectively. The dielectric function obtained from spectroscopic ellipsometry were quite sensitive to ion irradiation of the surface, while the first order Raman spectroscopy decreased in intensity with increasing O+ ion dose. The damage behavior characterized by optical measurements was in good agreement with characterization by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and channeling and atomic force microscopy.
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| 5. |
- Carvalho, Eugénia, 1967, et al.
(författare)
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Low cellular IRS 1 gene and protein expression predict insulin resistance and NIDDM.
- 1999
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Ingår i: The FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. - 0892-6638 .- 1530-6860. ; 13:15, s. 2173-8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We examined the gene and protein expression of IRS 1 (insulin receptor substrate 1) in adipocytes from two groups of healthy individuals with an increased propensity for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM): those with two first-degree relatives with diabetes and another group with massive obesity. A low expression of IRS 1 (
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| 7. |
- Gunnarsson, I, et al.
(författare)
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Association between ongoing anti-C1q antibody production in peripheral blood and proliferative nephritis in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus.
- 1997
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Ingår i: British Journal of Rheumatology. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0263-7103 .- 1460-2172. ; 36, s. 32-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to compare ongoing production of anti-C1q antibodies (anti-C1q) in peripheral blood with serum anti-C1q levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), especially in patients with nephritis. Using the ELISPOT technique for the detection of IgG and IgA anti-C1q production, 21 patients with active SLE were investigated. ELISAs for IgG and IgA anti-C1q were compared with the ELISPOT results. Six of the patients were found to have proliferative nephritis (WHO grade III/IV) confirmed by renal biopsy. High numbers of IgG anti-C1q spot-forming cells (SFC), defined as > 20/10(5) plated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), were exclusively observed in patients with proliferative nephritis (P < 0.0001). Serum levels of IgG anti-C1q were significantly increased in patients with proliferative nephritis (P = 0.039). High ongoing IgG anti-C1q production was observed in all patients with proliferative nephritis, which may be a contributory factor in the pathogenesis of this disorder. The detection of IgG anti-C1q production may be valuable in the clinical investigation of patients with suspected SLE nephritis.
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