| 1. |
- Bergman, Stefan, et al.
(författare)
-
Smärta vid artros
- 2007
-
Ingår i: Långvarig smärta. - 9789144019741 ; , s. 145-145
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 2. |
- Jakobsson, Ulf, et al.
(författare)
-
Introduktion
- 2007
-
Ingår i: Långvarig smärta. - 9789144019741 ; , s. 15-15
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 3. |
- Persson, Lena, et al.
(författare)
-
Framväxt av en forskningsplattform
- 2013
-
Ingår i: Aktionsforskning i vård och omsorg. - Malmö : Gleerups Utbildning AB. ; , s. 173-180
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 4. |
- Wollmer, Per, et al.
(författare)
-
Measurement of lung density by x-ray computed tomography. Relation to lung mechanics in workers exposed to asbestos cement
- 1987
-
Ingår i: Chest. - : Elsevier BV. - 1931-3543 .- 0012-3692. ; 91:6, s. 865-869
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We measured lung density by means of x-ray computed tomography and lung mechanics in 33 workers exposed to asbestos cement and in 39 normal subjects. The exposed group showed evidence of lung fibrosis with reduced static lung volumes and lung compliance, although only three subjects had signs of interstitial fibrosis at standard chest radiography. Lung density was significantly increased in the exposed workers compared to control subjects, with greater differences between nonsmokers than between smokers. Lung density correlated inversely with static lung volumes. There was no appreciable difference in the regional distribution of lung density between exposed workers and control subjects. We conclude that lung density is often increased in workers with mild asbestosis, even in the presence of a normal chest radiograph. Measurement of lung density may be of value in the evaluation of asbestos-exposed workers for assessment of the extent of parenchymal disease.
|
|
| 5. |
- Akbarzadeh Mameghanilar, Mahin, et al.
(författare)
-
Smärtbedömning hos äldre personer med kommunikationssvårigheter – en utvärdering av den svenska versionen av Doloplus-2.
- 2007
-
Ingår i: Vård i Norden. - : SAGE Publications. - 0107-4083. ; 27:4, s. 26-31
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study was to psychometrically test the Swedish version of the Doloplus-2 instrument for its use among older people. The Doloplus-2 instrument is a pain assessment tool that aims at measure pain among those who can not fully express their pain of various reasons. The instrument was tested in a sample consisting of 48 patients with cognitive impairment. Each patient was observed by two caregivers who evaluated the respondent's pain. One used only the Doloplus-2 scale and the other used both the Doloplus-2 and the UAB-scale. The UAB-scale was used as a «golden standard» because the UAB-scale has previously been found to be psychometrically valid and reliable. The Doloplus-2 scale was psychometrically evaluated by using Spearman's rank-order correlation, Kappa coefficients, and an explorative factor analysis. There was high correlation between the total score for Doloplus-2 and the UAB-scale, and the agreement was high between the two raters. Moreover, the factor analysis showed the same factor structure as the original instrument. Thus, the results indicated that Doloplus-2 had in general acceptable validity and reliability, and the instrument could be seen as a useful instrument to measure pain among elderly with communication difficulties.
|
|
| 6. |
- Alexandridis, Vasileios, et al.
(författare)
-
Adjustable mini-sling compared with conventional mid-urethral slings in women with urinary incontinence : a 3-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial
- 2019
-
Ingår i: International Urogynecology Journal. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0937-3462 .- 1433-3023. ; 30:9, s. 1465-1473
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction and hypothesis: The aim of this study was to compare the long-term subjective outcomes of an adjustable single-incision sling (Ajust®) vs standard mid-urethral slings (SMUS) for the treatment of women with stress urinary incontinence. Methods: This study was designed as a multicenter prospective randomized trial. Women under 60 years old with objectively verified stress urinary incontinence were included from seven centers in three countries. Women with mixed urinary incontinence were also included. Randomization was held in blocks for operation with either Ajust® or SMUS. Women analyzed at 1-year follow-up received the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI-SF), International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Overactive Bladder, Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence/Sexual Function Questionnaire-12, Patient Global Impression of Severity, and Patient Global Impression of Improvement questionnaires, together with a bladder diary to fill out at least 3 years after the procedure. The main outcome evaluated was the subjective cure rate as reported through the ICIQ-UI-SF questionnaire at 3 years. Results: In total, 205 women participated in the 3-year follow-up: 107 in the Ajust® and 98 in the SMUS group. No significant difference was observed between the groups regarding subjective cure rate (50.9% vs 51.5%, p = 0.909) or dyspareunia. Both groups demonstrated similar postoperative perception of improvement in addition to reduced urgency and urge urinary incontinence. The postoperative improvement remained at the same level after 3 years as it was at 1-year follow-up for both Ajust® and SMUS. Conclusions: Ajust® appears to be equally effective and safe as SMUS with regard to long-term follow-up of patient-reported outcomes.
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
- Andersson, Axel G, et al.
(författare)
-
Large difference but high correlation between creatinine and cystatin C estimated glomerular filtration rate in Mesoamerican sugarcane cutters.
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Occupational and environmental medicine. - : BMJ. - 1470-7926 .- 1351-0711. ; 79:7, s. 497-502
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- To explore the relationship between creatinine and cystatin C based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in actively working sugarcane cutters.This cohort study included 458 sugarcane cutters from Nicaragua and El Salvador. Serum samples were taken before and at end of harvest seasons and analysed for creatinine and cystatin C. Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formulas were used to calculate eGFRs based on creatinine (eGFRcr), cystatin C (eGFRcys) and both creatinine and cystatin C (eGFRcrcys) at each time point. Bland-Altman plots and paired t-tests were used to compare the difference between eGFRcr and eGFRcys, and the difference in eGFRs between before and at end of the harvest seasons.The mean eGFRcr was higher than eGFRcys in both cohorts; absolute difference 22mL/min/1.73 m2 (95%CI 21 to 23) in Nicaragua and 13mL/min/1.73 m2 (95%CI 11 to 15) in El Salvador. Correlations between eGFRcr and eGFRcys were high, with r=0.69, 0.77 and 0.67 in Nicaragua at pre-harvest, end-harvest and cross-harvest, and r=0.89, 0.89 and 0.49 in El Salvador.Creatinine increases among heat-stressed workers reflect reduced glomerular filtration as estimated using eGFRcys, a marker independent of muscle mass and metabolism. The discrepancy between eGFRcr and eGFRcys may indicate reduced glomerular filtration of larger molecules and/or systemic bias in CKD-EPI performance in this population.
|
|
| 9. |
- Andersson, Bodil T., et al.
(författare)
-
Radiographers' self-assessed level and use of competencies : a national survey
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Insights into Imaging. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1869-4101. ; 3:6, s. 635-645
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVES: To describe radiographers' self-assessed level and use of competencies as well as how sociodemographic and situational factors are associated with these competencies, particularly related to work experience.METHODS: A cross-sectional design was employed. Radiographers (n = 406) completed the self-administered 28-item questionnaire encompassing two dimensions: 'Nurse-initiated care' and 'Technical and radiographic processes'. The level of competencies was rated on a 10-point scale and the frequency of use on a 6-point scale.RESULTS: Most competencies received high ratings both in terms of level and frequency of use. In 'Nurse-initiated care' the competency 'Adequately informing the patient' was rated the highest, while 'Identifying and encountering the patient in a state of shock' and 'Participating in quality improvement regarding patient safety and care' received the lowest ratings. In 'Technical and radiographic processes' the highest rated competencies were 'Adapting the examination to the patient's prerequisites and needs' and 'Producing accurate and correct images'. The lowest frequency of use was 'Preliminary assessment of images'.CONCLUSION: The main findings underline the radiographers' high competency in both 'Nurse-initiated care' and 'Technical and radiographic processes'. The lower rated competencies emphasise the importance of continuous professional education and quality improvement.MAIN MESSAGES :• Assessing radiographers' clinical competencies is fundamental for ensuring professional standards.• Most competencies received high ratings both in the nursing and in the radiographic dimensions.• The highest rated competencies focussed on information and adaptability to the patients needs.• The lowest rated competencies focussed on encountering the patient in shock and image assessments.• Age, years in present position and work place only explained a relatively small part of competency.
|
|
| 10. |
- Areskoug Josefsson, Kristina, et al.
(författare)
-
Detecting decreased sexual health with MDHAQ-S
- 2013
-
Ingår i: Health (Irvine). - 1949-4998 .- 1949-5005. ; :5, s. 38-47
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- There are instruments that measure sexual function or sexual health for persons with RA, but since sexual health is a sensitive issue, the hypothesis is that it would be easier to have a standard questionnaire that could indicate the need for communication about sexual health issues instead of an extra questionnaire with more detailed questions on sexual health. The aim of the study is to find out whether sexual health difficulties can be screened by factors included in the MDHAQ-S for persons with RA. This study explores the relation between factors included in the MDHAQ-S and the Sexual Health Questionnaire (QSH) using a mixed methods design combining quantitative and qualitative data. The MDHAQ-S covers sexual health issues, not only by using the question on sexual health, but also on other factors included in the questionnaire such as increased pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, physical capacity, level of physical activity and body weight. To explore decreased sexual arousal, decreased sexual satisfaction and decreased sexual well-being, in-depth interviews must be held with persons with RA, either using a sexual health questionnaire or in a clinical interview.
|
|
