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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Ji C. S.) srt2:(2000-2004)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Ji C. S.) > (2000-2004)

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  • Hubberten, HW, et al. (författare)
  • The periglacial climate and environment in northern Eurasia during the Last Glaciation
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Quaternary Science Reviews. - : Elsevier BV. - 0277-3791. ; 23:11-13, s. 1333-1357
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper summarizes the results of studies of the Late Weichselian periglacial environments carried out in key areas of northern Eurasia by several QUEEN teams (European Science Foundation (ESF) programme: "Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North"). The palaeoglaciological boundary conditions are defined by geological data on timing and extent of the last glaciation obtained in the course of the EU funded project "Eurasian Ice Sheets". These data prove beyond any doubt, that with the exception of the northwestern fringe of the Taymyr Peninsula, the rest of the Eurasian mainland and Severnaya Zemlya were not affected by the Barents-Kara Sea fee Sheet during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Inversed modelling based on these results shows that a progressive cooling which started around 30 ka BP, caused ice growth in Scandinavia and the northwestern areas of the Barents-Kara Sea shelf, due to a maritime climate with relatively high precipitation along the western flank of the developing ice sheets. In the rest of the Eurasian Arctic extremely low precipitation rates (less than 50 mm yr(-1)), did not allow ice sheet growth in spite of the very cold temperatures. Palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental conditions for the time prior to, during, and after the LGM have been reconstructed for the non-glaciated areas around the LGM ice sheet with the use of faunal and vegetation records, permafrost, eolian sediments, alluvial deposits and other evidences. The changing environment, from interstadial conditions around 30 ka BP to a much colder and drier environment at the culmination of the LGM at 20-15 ka BP, and the beginning of warming around 15 ka BP have been elaborated from the field data, which fits well with the modelling results. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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  • Seetharaman, Seshadri, et al. (författare)
  • Estimation of viscosities of ternary silicate melts using the excess Gibbs energy of mixing
  • 2000
  • Ingår i: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. A. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1073-5623 .- 1543-1940 .- 1073-5615 .- 1543-1916. ; 31:1, s. 105-109
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A correlation to predict the viscosities of ternary Silicates using the Gibbs energies of mixing of the silicate melts has been developed. This correlation has been employed to predict the viscosities of liquid slags in the systems FeO-MnO-SiO2, FeO-MgO-SiO2, CaO-FeO-SiO2, CaO-MnO-SiO2, and CaO-MgO-SiO2. The good agreement between the calculated viscosities and the experimental data in the ternary silicate systems has indicated that this approach can be successfully employed to predict the viscosities of ternary silicate melts.
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  • Svendsen, JI, et al. (författare)
  • Late quaternary ice sheet history of northern Eurasia
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Quaternary Science Reviews. - : Elsevier BV. - 0277-3791. ; 23:11-13, s. 1229-1271
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The maximum limits of the Eurasian ice sheets during four glaciations have been reconstructed: (1) the Late Saalian (> 140 ka), (2) the Early Weichselian (100-80 ka), (3) the Middle Weichselian (60-50 ka) and (4) the Late Weichselian (25-15 ka). The reconstructed ice limits are based on satellite data and aerial photographs combined with geological field investigations in Russia and Siberia, and with marine seismic- and sediment core data. The Barents-Kara Ice Sheet got progressively smaller during each glaciation, whereas the dimensions of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet increased. During the last Ice Age the Barents-Kara Ice Sheet attained its maximum size as early as 90-80,000 years ago when the ice front reached far onto the continent. A regrowth of the ice sheets occurred during the early Middle Weichselian, culminating about 60-50,000 years ago. During the Late Weichselian the Barents-Kara Ice Sheet did not reach the mainland east of the Kanin Peninsula, with the exception of the NW fringe of Taimyr. A numerical ice-sheet model, forced by global sea level and solar changes, was run through the full Weichselian glacial cycle. The modeling results are roughly compatible with the geological record of ice growth, but the model underpredicts the glaciations in the Eurasian Arctic during the Early and Middle Weichselian. One reason for this is that the climate in the Eurasian Arctic was not as dry then as during the Late Weichselian glacial maximum.
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  • Zhu, Bin, et al. (författare)
  • Calcium doped ceria-based materials for cost-effective intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells
  • 2003
  • Ingår i: Solid State Sciences. - : Elsevier BV. - 1293-2558 .- 1873-3085. ; 5:8, s. 1127-1134
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper studies preparation and characterization of the calcium doping ceria (CCO) and carbonate composite materials. The material preparation was performed based on an oxalate co-precipitation. Various material characterizations were carried on the material phase structure based on XRD, TG/DSC and their fuel cell applications. The CCO materials showed a two-phase composite with very high ionic conductivity, 0.01 to 0.5 S cm(-1) between 400 and 700degreesC. Using the CCO-composites as the electrolytes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (ITSOFC) a high performance, e.g., 600 mW cm(-2) was demonstrated at 600degreesC.
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