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- Koblischka, M. R., et al.
(författare)
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Magneto-optic imaging of flux penetration into an artificially granular high-Tc superconductor
- 1999
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Ingår i: Advances in Superconductivity XI. Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Superconductivity (ISS'98). - 4431702563 ; 2, s. 693-696
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- A YBa2Cu3O7- (YBCO) thin film is patterned into a hexagonal close packed lattice of disks which are touching each other at the circumferences in order to enable the flow of an intergranular current. Such a sample was suggested by Koblischka et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett 70, 514 (1997)] as a model for a layered granular structure like in a Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10- tape. Magnetization measurements reveal an anomalous position of the low field peak (central peak) similar to the tapes. Magneto-optic imaging is employed to visualize the local field distributions
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- Koblishka, M. R., et al.
(författare)
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Flux penetration into an artificially granular high-Tc superconductor
- 1999
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Ingår i: Physical Review B. - 2469-9969 .- 2469-9950. ; 59, s. 12114-20
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A YBa2Cu3O7- thin film is patterned into a hexagonal close-packed lattice of disks (2r=50 m) which are touching each other at the circumferences in order to enable the flow of an intergranular current. Such a sample was suggested by Koblischka et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 514 (1997)] as a model for a layered granular structure like in a (Pb,Bi)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+ (Bi-2223) tape. The magnetization measurements reveal an anomalous position of the low-field peak (central peak) similar to Bi-2223 tapes. Magneto-optic imaging is employed to visualize the local-field distributions. At low magnification, the flux patterns in the intergranular area between the disks are observed. The observations at high magnification reveal the flux penetration and pinning within the disks. It is shown that such samples may serve as model samples for granular high-Tc superconductors
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- Bergqvist, David, et al.
(författare)
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Secondary aortoenteric fistula : changes from 1973 to 1993
- 1996
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Ingår i: European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. - 1078-5884 .- 1532-2165. ; 11:4, s. 425-428
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: To investigate a series of patients with secondary aortoenteric fistulas and compare it with a previous series (1985-93 vs. 1973-84). DESIGN: Retrospective study of medical records. SETTING: Sixteen vascular surgical centers in Sweden. PATIENTS: Twenty-seven patients were identified making an overall incidence of 0.5% of all aortoiliac operations. Among aneurysm patients the incidence was significantly lower than in the previous series. One patient record could not be identified. Fourteen primary operations were for aortic aneurysm, 12 for occlusive disease and one was an aortorenal vein bypass. RESULTS: Symptoms of the fistula occurred after a median interval of 90 months which is significantly later than the previous series (32 months; p<0.05). The commonest presentation was bleeding followed by septis. The median diagnostic delay was 10.5 days, which was significantly shorter than in the previous series. Most fistulas involved the duodenum (88%). One patient died before surgery. The postoperative mortality was 28%, significantly lower than in the previous series (58%) (p<0.05). At the end of follow up (median 43 months) significantly more patients were alive than in the previous series (42% vs 18%) (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Over a 21 year period there seems to have been a decrease in the frequency of secondary aortoenteric fistulas after aneurysm surgery, a longer interval before they occur, a shorter diagnostic delay, and a better survival.
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- Bogstedt, AK, et al.
(författare)
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Passive immunity against diarrhoea
- 1996
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Ingår i: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). - : Wiley. - 0803-5253 .- 1651-2227. ; 85:2, s. 125-128
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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- Burnet, N G, et al.
(författare)
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Describing patients' normal tissue reactions: concerning the possibility of individualising radiotherapy dose prescriptions based on potential predictive assays of normal tissue radiosensitivity. Steering Committee of the BioMed2 European Union Concerted Action Programme on the Development of Predictive Tests of Normal Tissue Response to Radiation Therapy.
- 1998
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Ingår i: International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer. - 0020-7136. ; 79:6, s. 606-13
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Clinical radiotherapeutic doses are limited by the tolerance of normal tissues. Patients given a standard treatment exhibit a range of normal tissue reactions, and a better understanding of this individual variation might allow for individualisation of radiotherapeutic prescriptions, with consequent improvement in the therapeutic ratio. At present, there is no simple way to describe normal tissue reactions, which hampers communication between clinic and laboratory and between groups from different centres. There is also no method for comparing the severity of reactions in different normal tissues. This arises largely because there is no definition of a "normal" reaction, an "extreme" reaction or the particular term "over-reactor" (OR). This report proposes definitions for these terms, as well as a simple terminology for describing normal tissue reactions in patients having radiotherapy. The "normal" range represents the individual variation in normal tissue reactions amongst large numbers of patients treated in the same way which is within clinically acceptable limits. The term "OR" is applied to an individual whose reaction is more severe than the normal range but also implies that this forced a major change in the radiotherapeutic prescription or that the reactions were very severe or fatal. A "severe OR" would develop serious problems with a typical radical dose, while an "extreme OR" would have such difficulties at a much lower dose. To describe the normal range, a numerical scale is suggested, from 1 to 5, resistant to sensitive. The term "highly radiosensitive" (HR) is suggested for category 5. An "informal" relative scale, as suggested here, is quick and simple. It should allow comparison between different hospitals, compensate for differences in radiotherapeutic dose and technique and allow comparison of reactions between different anatomical sites. It should be adequate for discriminating patients at the extremes of the normal range from those at the centre. It is hoped that the definitions and terminology proposed here will aid communication in the field of predictive testing of normal tissue radiosensitivity.
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