| 1. |
- Johansson, Magdalena, et al.
(författare)
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Incidence of venous thromboembolism in northern Sweden (VEINS) : a population-based study
- 2014
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Ingår i: Thrombosis Journal. - : BioMed Central (BMC). - 1477-9560. ; 12
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BACKGROUND: The reported incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) varies considerably among studies. The primary aim of this study was to describe the incidence of VTE in relation to age and sex. The secondary aim was to describe the risk factor pattern at the time of diagnosis.METHODS: This retrospective, population-based cohort study included all adult residents in the County of Västerbotten in northern Sweden during the year 2006 (n = 204,836). All potential VTE events were manually validated and classified according to location. The presence of risk factors for VTE at the time of diagnosis was recorded.RESULTS: We identified 517 adult individuals with potential VTE. Among these, 343 individuals (158 men and 185 women) had a verified VTE event in 2006. The mean incidence was 167 individuals per 100,000 person years; 155 for men and 180 for women. The mean age at diagnosis was 67.6 years in men and 72.5 years in women. The incidence of VTE increased with age. The incidence was highest in women aged 85 years or more. Pulmonary embolism with or without concurrent deep vein thrombosis was diagnosed in 161 individuals (46.9%); lower extremity deep vein thrombosis without concurrent pulmonary embolism was diagnosed in 157 individuals (45.8%); and VTE in another location was diagnosed in 25 individuals (7.3%). The most common risk factors for VTE were recent hospitalization and concurrent malignancy.CONCLUSION: The incidence of VTE was 167 per 100,000 person years and increased with age. The incidence was highest among older women. Pulmonary embolism was the most common form of VTE; it affected 47% of individuals with VTE. Malignancy and hospitalization were the most prevalent risk factors for VTE.
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| 2. |
- Li, Bo, et al.
(författare)
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Quantitative detection of hydrogen peroxide in an HCCI engine using photofragmentation laser-induced fluorescence
- 2013
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. - : Elsevier BV. - 1540-7489. ; 34, s. 3573-3581
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A photofragmentation laser-induced fluorescence (PF-LIF) technique was applied to an HCCI engine for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) measurements. A pump-probe strategy was adopted with the pump laser (266 nm) photolyzing H2O2, and with the probe laser (283 nm) detecting the generated OH photofragments. An on-line calibration process was performed by introducing a known amount of vaporized H2O2/water solution into the engine cylinder. Crank-angle resolved mass fractions of H2O2 were obtained, and for the first time, single-shot imaging of H2O2 was realized in the HCCI engine. It has also been verified that the PF-LIF signal originates mainly from H2O2 with a smaller interference from HO2. The crank-angle resolved experimental data were compared to mass fractions calculated with the software package Digital Analysis of Reaction Systems (DARS). The calculated H2O2 profile agrees well with the experimental results regarding mass fraction level, while the shapes of the profiles deviate slightly. Calculated mass fractions of HO2 indicate that interfering signal contributions from HO2 is the major reason for the deviation. (C) 2012 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Alenius Dahlqvist, Jenny, et al.
(författare)
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Heart rate variability in children with fontan circulation : lateral tunnel and extracardiac conduit
- 2012
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Ingår i: Pediatric Cardiology. - New York : Springer-Verlag New York. - 0172-0643 .- 1432-1971. ; 33:2, s. 307-315
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The technique in Fontan surgery has developed from the lateral tunnel (LT) toward the extracardiac conduit (EC) used to reduce long-term complications such as atrial arrhythmia and sinus node dysfunction. Heart rate variability (HRV) examines cardiac nervous activity controlling the sinus node. This study aimed to investigate HRV in a cohort of children with univentricular hearts, focusing on the relation between HRV and surgical procedure. For 112 children with Fontan circulation, HRV was analyzed using power spectral analysis. Spectral power was determined in three regions: very-low-frequency (VLF), low-frequency (LF), and high-frequency (HF) regions. Patients were compared with 66 healthy controls subject. Patients with LT were compared with patients who had EC. The children with Fontan circulation showed a significantly reduced HRV including total power (P < 0.0001), VLF (P < 0.0001), LF (P < 0.0001), and HF (P = 0.001) compared with the control subjects. The LT and EC patients did not differ significantly. Reduced HRV was found in both the LT and EC patients. In terms of HRV reduction, EC was not superior to LT.
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| 5. |
- Algotsson, Martin, et al.
(författare)
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In-cylinder Surface Thermometry using Laser Induced Phosphorescence
- 2012
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Ingår i: [Host publication title missing]. ; , s. 482-487
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Surface temperature in internal combustion engines is of high interest when studying heat losses. Two approaches for retrieving the surface temperatures are thermocouples and Laser Induced Phosphorescence, LIP. This study aims to analyze LIP as a technique for measuring surface temperature in internal combustion engines. The motivation for this study is the need for accurate surface temperatures which can be used by predictive models and increase knowledge about heat transfer. In this work LIP measurements have been carried out in two optical engines. In the first engine a thermographic phosphor was applied on top of a metal piston. The second engine was fitted with a quartz liner which was coated with phosphor material. Several coating thicknesses have been tested and the LIP temperature was extracted from both opposing sides of the phosphor. Both engines were run in HCCI mode with reference fuels and electrically heated air. In a previous publication, the authors showed that a layer of phosphor can show different temperatures i.e. a higher temperature on the side facing the cylinder gas than on the side facing the wall. In this study it is shown which thickness is needed to accurately present the temperature for typical engine combustion. With an increasing thickness of the phosphor material, the surface gets gradually insulated and the phosphor temperature reading becomes inaccurate. LIP measurements from a quartz ring and a metal piston have been compared and the temperature increase during combustion is similar although the heat conductivity of quartz is 40-200 times smaller than the metal piston. Measurements with thermocouples often show a lower temperature increase than what is seen in the LIP results. The difference in heat conductivity between the phosphor coating and the underlying surface is of importance for understanding what temperature is actually measured.
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| 6. |
- Arnason, T., et al.
(författare)
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Long-term rearing of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus under different salinity regimes at constant temperature
- 2014
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Ingår i: Journal of Fish Biology. - : Wiley. - 0022-1112. ; 85:4, s. 1145-1162
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus of the Holar strain (mean+/- s. e. body mass= 152.1+/-3.1g) were reared at four different salinity regimes at a constant temperature of 7.4 degrees C. Two groups were given a three-month acclimation in salinity 18 before the salinity was increased to either 25 or 29 (groups called A25 and A29), and two groups were reared in salinities 25 or 29 over the full experimental period of 409 days (groups called F25 and F29). In the first 3months, the A25 and A29 groups had the highest growth rates. By October 2011, there were no significant differences (two-way nested ANOVA, P> 0.05) in the mean body masses among A25, F25 and F29 (c. 1450 g), whereas A29 had a lower mean mass (1282 g). The growth in the last period from October 2011 to January 2012 was reduced by sexual maturation in the highest salinity regimes (A29 and F29), whereas fish in groups A25 and F25 showed high growth throughout the study. Males in all salinity groups had higher growth rates than females for the most part of the study, but the divergence between the sexes was most pronounced in the highest salinity regimes. All salinity groups showed distinct changes in Na+, K+-ATPase activity, with high activity in spring and summer, and lower activity in the autumn. Plasma sodium (Na+) levels were stable indicating that none of the experimental groups had problems in maintaining hydromineral balance during the study. While plasma leptin levels were not affected by salinity regimes, it was noted that these levels were 13-30% higher in fish with empty guts compared with those having food in their gut at the time of sampling. This suggests a link between leptin levels and food intake, indicating that this hormone may play a role in food intake and energy allocation in fishes.
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Berglin, Lennart, et al.
(författare)
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In situ generation of iminodiacetic acid groups on nanoporous alumina for the reversible immobilization of enzymes and other biomolecules
- 2014
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Ingår i: Biotechnology letters. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0141-5492 .- 1573-6776. ; 36:9, s. 1819-1825
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Nanoporous alumina membranes were silanized with aminopropylsilane and iminodiacetic acid (IDA) groups were generated in situ by reaction with iodoacetate. The membranes were mounted in standard filter holders, connected to a HPLC system and saturated with selected metal ions. Cu(II) allowed the capture of chicken muscle lactate dehydrogenase with such stability, repeatability and reproducibility that Michaelis-Menten kinetics could be studied. The IDA surface was stable for months and could be depleted and regenerated with metal ions multiple times without appreciable loss of capacity. The binding of lactate dehydrogenase influenced the backpressure to the extent that could be expected for a monolayer according to Poiseuilles law.
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| 9. |
- Bernberg, Evelina, 1981, et al.
(författare)
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Social disruption stress increases IL-6 levels and accelerates atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice.
- 2012
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Ingår i: Atherosclerosis. - : Elsevier BV. - 0021-9150 .- 1879-1484. ; 221:2, s. 359-65
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have previously shown that different forms of stress have distinctive effects on atherogenesis in mice. We showed that social stress increase atherosclerosis in ApoE(-/-) mice, while more physical forms of stress do not. Here we evaluated the effect of social disruption (SDR) stress on atherogenesis and evaluated cytokine release after SDR-stress and five more physical stressors.
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| 10. |
- Berndt, Sonja I., et al.
(författare)
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Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 11 new loci for anthropometric traits and provides insights into genetic architecture
- 2013
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Ingår i: Nature Genetics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1061-4036 .- 1546-1718. ; 45:5, s. 501-U69
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Approaches exploiting trait distribution extremes may be used to identify loci associated with common traits, but it is unknown whether these loci are generalizable to the broader population. In a genome-wide search for loci associated with the upper versus the lower 5th percentiles of body mass index, height and waist-to-hip ratio, as well as clinical classes of obesity, including up to 263,407 individuals of European ancestry, we identified 4 new loci (IGFBP4, H6PD, RSRC1 and PPP2R2A) influencing height detected in the distribution tails and 7 new loci (HNF4G, RPTOR, GNAT2, MRPS33P4, ADCY9, HS6ST3 and ZZZ3) for clinical classes of obesity. Further, we find a large overlap in genetic structure and the distribution of variants between traits based on extremes and the general population and little etiological heterogeneity between obesity subgroups.
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