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- Jonsson, Pernilla Jonsson, 1967-
(författare)
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"Följ de omtänksamma husmödrarnas exempel" : livsmedelsannonsering i en svensk dagstidning, 1875-1965
- 2009
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Ingår i: Historisk Tidskrift. - 0345-469X .- 2002-4827. ; 2, s. 205-234
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Handeln dominerade som annonsör under hela en studerade perioden. Märkesreklam i fabrikanters regi förekom redan 1875 och denna form av livsmedelannonsering var särskilt vanlig under 1920- och 1930-talen. Märkesvarorna var framför allt förpackade kolonialvaror samt nya processade varor där branschen präglades av oligopol och nya inbrytare. Fabrikanter, ofta utländska, var först med livsstilsannonsering. Under 1920- och 1930-talen befäste konsumentorienterad marknadsföring sin position i svensk dagstidningsreklam. Någonstans kring 1920 könades tilltalet i livsmedelsannonserna och riktades till framförallt kvinnor, definierade i en heterosexuell relation. Annonserna anspelade exempelvis på en önskan om en god hälsa eller att bli bekräftad som en lyckad hustru genom att tillfredställa man och barns önskningar. Men framförallt var det den goda husmoderns kunskap och förväntade önskan om att få hushållspengarna att räcka till som lyftes fram. Vid mitten av 1960-talet hade dock det suggestiva och normativa inslaget i livsmedelsannonserna minskat och varumärkesreklamen flyttats från dagstidningssidorna till veckotidningar och tidskrifter.
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| 2. |
- Sandgren, Fredrik, 1967-, et al.
(författare)
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Competition or complement? : The relation between towns and rural industrialisation in Sweden 1820-96
- 2008
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This article studies the relation between rural industry and urban service functions in Mälardalen and the Southeast of Sweden 1820-90. The conclusion is that the general dynamic influence of towns highlighted in many British studies cannot be found in Sweden. Despite an overall increase in trade, financial services and information during the nineteenth century, Swedish towns did not in general serve as stimulating relays for rural industry. Instead, industries close to smaller towns choose to market and finance their goods via larger and more distant towns. First in the 1890s an actual effect of access to urban services became evident.
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| 4. |
- Sandgren, Fredrik, 1967-, et al.
(författare)
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Towns and rural industrialisation in Sweden 1850-1890: A spatial statistical approach
- 2009
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Economic History Review. - London : Routledge. - 0358-5522 .- 1750-2837. ; 57:3, s. 229-251
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Using a spatial statistical analysis we study the relation between rural industrial employment and distance to towns and access to communications in nineteenth century Sweden. Our results show that rural parishes with access to communicationshad a higher proportion of rural industrial workers than parishes without. In a region with few towns, the south-east of Sweden, parishes close to large towns had a higher proportion of industrial employees than distant parishes in1850, while no significant correlation was observed in 1890. In a region with arelatively dense urban system, Mälardalen, only in 1890 did parishes close to large towns show a higher proportion of rural industrial workers than did more distant parishes. However, the mean positive effect was negligible beyond 10 km. Thus, in the second half of the nineteenth century the immediate urban hinterland was industrialising prior to large scale urbanisation and urban industrialisation.
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| 5. |
- Hedenrud, Tove, 1967, et al.
(författare)
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Beliefs about medicines and adherence among Swedish migraineurs.
- 2007
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Ingår i: The 13th Congress of the International Headache Society, Stockholm, juni 2007..
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective The aim was to analyze whether beliefs about medicines are associated with adherence to prophylactic medication among Swedish migraineurs. Methods A questionnaire was distributed consecutively to migraineurs attending a tertiary clinic. All participants were prescribed prophylactic medication. The questionnaire comprised e.g. background questions, beliefs about medicines (BMQ), and self-reported adherence (MARS). The General BMQ comprises three subparts: General Harm, General Overuse, and General Benefit. The specific part of the BMQ has two subparts: Specific Necessity and Specific Concerns. For the BMQ Specific, a necessity–concerns differential was calculated for each participant. A logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between beliefs about medicines and adherence to prophylactic medication. Results Of the 175 participants, 15% were male and more than half of the participants were aged 45 years and over. Fifty percent had a university degree. Sixty-four percent were considered adherent. There was no significant difference in adherence between gender, age groups, or by educational level. Respondents with only compulsory school were less concerned about the long-term effects of medications and had a higher necessity–concern differential. In the logistic regression analysis, no variable was significantly associated with adherence. Conclusions The present study showed no association between beliefs about medication and adherence. We recommend that lack of adherence to migraine prophylactic drugs should be considered more often, looked for, and addressed in order to identify sufferers with an unnecessarily high migraine-associated disability. This assumes greater attention to the problem amongst both physicians and researchers in all countries.
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| 7. |
- Jonsson, Pernilla, 1967-, et al.
(författare)
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Resources and Swedish Women's Organisations' Participation on the International Scene, 1885–1916
- 2007
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Ingår i: Politische Netzwerkerinnen. - Berlin : Trafo. - 9783896266415 ; , s. 229-248
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Die Geschichte der verschiedenen Richtungen der Frauenbewegungen im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert ist in den letzten Jahrzehnten einer breiten wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung unterzogen worden. Dabei lag der Schwerpunkt der Forschungen weitgehend auf den Methoden, Strukturen und Aktionsformen von nationalen Frauenbewegungen, die in ihren verschiedenen Erscheinungsformen untersucht worden sind. Die historische Analyse in Deutschland hat erst in den letzten Jahren begonnen, sich von dieser nationalen Ebene wegzubewegen und einen ersten vorsichtigen Blick darauf zu werfen, dass die Frauenbewegungen der verschiedenen Länder eine Organisation auf internationaler Bühne anstrebten und diese auch schufen. International organisierte Frauen konnten dabei teilweise auf jahrelanges gemeinsames Engagement zurückgreifen, denn die Frauenbewegungen hatten seit ihren Anfängen international diskutiert und gearbeitet. Es waren gerade diese über die nationalen Grenzen hinausgehenden Diskussionen, die eine wesentliche Grundlage der Frauenbewegungen bildeten. Es greift allerdings zu kurz, wenn man die internationale Dimension der Frauenbewegungen als ihre unveränderbare Grundlage zwischen 1848 und der Zeit nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg ansehen wollte. So wie nationale Bewegungen historischen Veränderungen ausgesetzt waren und diese beschleunigten oder abbremsten, so unterlag auch die internationale Zusammenarbeit historischen Prozessen. Diese internationale Zusammenarbeit in den Frauenbewegungen, ihre Brüche und Kontinuitäten, sind Gegenstand des vorliegenden Sammelbandes. Die hier versammelten Artikel gehen auf die Tagung "Kommunikation – Mobilität – Netzwerke: Die internationale Dimension der Frauenbewegungen (ca. 1830 bis in die 1960er Jahre)" zurück, die vom 15. bis 17. September 2005 an der Universität Bremen stattfand. Inhaltlich war die Tagung von Mitgliedern des Arbeitskreises Historische Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung konzipiert und durchgeführt worden, insbesondere von Eva Schöck-Quinteros, Jutta Schwarzkopf, Annika Wilmers und Kerstin Wolff.Die Konferenz war eine der ersten in Deutschland, die verschiedene nationale Frauenbewegungen des 19. und 20. hinsichtlich ihrer internationalen Dimensionen untersuchte. Forscherinnen und Forscher aus Deutschland, England, Schweden, den USA, Kanada, Ungarn und den Niederlanden trugen dazu bei, die Geschichte der nationalen Frauenbewegungen um ihre internationale Perspektive zu erweitern.
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| 8. |
- Linde, Mattias, 1966, et al.
(författare)
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Adherence to migraine prophylaxis at a Swedish tertiary clinic. A cross-sectional study of influence of disease features
- 2007
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Ingår i: The 13th Congress of the International Headache Society, Stockholm, juni 2007.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction The efficacy of mainly the more recently developed prophylactic treatments of migraine have been well established in a large number of randomised controlled trials. However, such trials tend to focus on the effects of the drug in an ideal setting and rather underestimate the impact of non-compliance, which generally escapes detection by the physician. This poorly understood phenomenon was further looked at in a naturalistic setting. Methods A consecutive sample of 175 migraineurs (85% women, mean age 4512, range 19-79 years) with a current prescription of pharmacological prophylaxis were studied at a Swedish headache specialist clinic. Adherence was self-reported with the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS, possible range of scores 5-25). Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the association between MARS and frequency of attacks, number of days with migraine per month, attack duration, presence of prodrome (68%), presence of aura (41%, some or all attacks), mean intensity of pain, and recovery between attacks. Results The mean frequency of migraine was 6.5 days / month, and 68% did not recover completely interictally. The mean MARS score was 22.52.8. One third (35%) was not highly adherent. Neither demographic characteristics, nor any of the studied disease specific variables were significantly associated with adherence. Discussion The full benefit of prophylactic migraine medication cannot be realised at currently achieved levels of adherence. Characteristics of the headaches per se are the starting point of patients’ decision-making. However, the present study indicates that other factors play a more important role in this complicated process.
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