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- Erikson, Anette, et al.
(författare)
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The lived experience of memory impairment in daily occupation after acquired brain injury
- 2007
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Ingår i: OTJR (Thorofare, N.J.). - : SAGE Publications. - 1539-4492 .- 1938-2383. ; 27:3, s. 84-94
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The objective of this study was to identify what characterized the lived experience of memory impairment in daily occupations during the first year after acquired brain injury. Four participants were interviewed on four occasions during the year after the brain injury. The data were collected and analyzed using the Empirical Phenomenological Psychological method. The findings revealed four main characteristics that described the individual's experiences during the year of rehabilitation: a chaotic life-world, struggling for coherent doing in new contexts, conscious strategies in new contexts, and achieving new habits. After the brain injury, the life-world changed from a taken-for-granted existence to a chaotic world that was difficult to understand. The routine performance of daily activities and the habit patterns had broken down, so it was mostly the familiar activities that were already integrated in the ""habit-body"" that enabled coherent doings in everyday life during the year. The findings contribute to an understanding of how to use familiar and meaningful occupations as a therapeutic medium in the rehabilitation of clients with memory impairment following acquired brain injury.
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| 2. |
- Johansson, Karl-Axel, et al.
(författare)
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The quality assurance process for the ARTSCAN head and neck study - a practical interactive approach for QA in 3DCRT and IMRT.
- 2008
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Ingår i: Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0167-8140 .- 1879-0887. ; 87:2, s. 290-9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: This paper describes the quality assurance (QA) work performed in the Swedish multicenter ARTSCAN (Accelerated RadioTherapy of Squamous cell CArcinomas in the head and Neck) trial to guarantee high quality in a multicenter study which involved modern radiotherapy such as 3DCRT or IMRT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was closed in June 2006 with 750 randomised patients. Radiation therapy-related data for every patient were sent by each participating centre to the QA office where all trial data were reviewed, analysed and stored. In case of any deviation from the protocol, an interactive process was started between the QA office and the local responsible clinician and/or physicist to increase the compliance to the protocol for future randomised patients. Meetings and workshops were held on a regular basis for discussions on various trial-related issues and for the QA office to report on updated results. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: This review covers the 734 patients out of a total of 750 who had entered the study. Deviations early in the study were corrected so that the overall compliance to the protocol was very high. There were only negligible variations in doses and dose distributions to target volumes for each specific site and stage. The quality of the treatments was high. Furthermore, an extensive database of treatment parameters was accumulated for future dose-volume vs. endpoint evaluations. CONCLUSIONS: This comprehensive QA programme increased the probability to draw firm conclusions from our study and may serve as a concept for QA work in future radiotherapy trials where comparatively small effects are searched for in a heterogeneous tumour population.
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| 8. |
- Meister, Anette, et al.
(författare)
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Mixing behaviour of a symmetrical single-chain bolaamphiphile with phospholipids
- 2007
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Ingår i: Soft Matter. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1744-683X .- 1744-6848. ; 3:8, s. 1025-1031
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The mixing behavior of the sym. long-chain bolaamphiphile dotriacontane-1,1'-diyl-bis-[2-(trimethylammonio)ethylphosphate] (PC-C32-PC) with conventional phospholipids (DPPC, DMPC, and POPC) was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and transmission electron microscopy. PC-C32-PC by itself forms nanofibers at room temp., which convert to micellar aggregates at higher temps. The length of the bolaamphiphile corresponds roughly to the thickness of a lipid bilayer. However, a significant insertion of the bolaamphiphile into the phospholipid bilayer vesicles was not obsd. in any of the mixed systems. This is apparently due to packing problems caused by the larger space requirement of the phosphocholine headgroups of PC-C32-PC compared to the small cross-sectional area of the alkyl chain. Obviously, the insertion of these bolaamphiphiles into membrane structures with parallel oriented mols. leads to large void vols. because of this packing problem, so that the bolaamphiphiles prefer to self-assemble into fibers, where the chains can get in closer contact. On the other hand, up to a certain molar ratio, double-chain phospholipids can easily be inserted into the hydrophobic pockets of the bolaamphiphile fibers, where they stabilize the fiber structure.
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| 9. |
- Svensson, Lennart G., 1944, et al.
(författare)
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Profesjon, kontroll og ansvar
- 2008
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Ingår i: Profesjonsstudier. - Oslo : Universitetsforlaget. - 9788215008592 ; , s. 261-274
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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