| 1. |
- Adman, Per, et al.
(författare)
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171 forskare: ”Vi vuxna bör också klimatprotestera”
- 2019
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Ingår i: Dagens nyheter (DN debatt). - Stockholm. - 1101-2447.
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- DN DEBATT 26/9. Vuxna bör följa uppmaningen från ungdomarna i Fridays for future-rörelsen och protestera eftersom det politiska ledarskapet är otillräckligt. Omfattande och långvariga påtryckningar från hela samhället behövs för att få de politiskt ansvariga att utöva det ledarskap som klimatkrisen kräver, skriver 171 forskare i samhällsvetenskap och humaniora.
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| 2. |
- Eliasson, Nina, 1965-
(författare)
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Att kommunicera skolans naturvetenskap : ett genusperspektiv på elevers deltagande i gemensam och enskild kommunikation
- 2017
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Both individual and whole class communication of students are described in this thesis, which is based on a clear gender perspective. Two articles describe the participation of boys and girls in communication with the whole class, the empirical data collected consisting of videotaped lessons. The extent to which boys and girls participate in the communication is reported in the first study, and in the second the extent to which boys and girls respond to the teacher's closed or open questions about science is presented. The third study reports boys' and girls' individual communication when responding to written science questions. The summary chapter ties the results together from the perspective of Positioning Theory, making the thesis a result of Mixed Methods Research.Results show that boys participate in whole class communication more often than girls, with approximately the same level of dominance as shown in research from the early 80s. Boys also answer more questions than girls, the differences becoming apparent when teachers ask closed questions that can be answered in one or two words. In isolation, girls answer written questions to the same extent as boys, but give longer responses containing a more developed scientific language.Results showing that boys position themselves as knowledgeable more often than girls when teachers ask closed questions, are explained from the perspective of Positioning Theory. Girls more often position themselves as knowledgeable when teachers ask open questions that require reflection. In test situations, with time for reflection, the boys and girls position themselves as knowledgeable students to the same extent.Teachers need to be aware of the positioning attempts created by teaching, and consequently take into account that different approaches in teaching provide boys and girls with different access to the communication space.
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| 3. |
- Eliasson, Nina, 1965-, et al.
(författare)
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Boys' and Girls' written responses to PISA science questions
- 2017
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Ingår i: NorDiNa. - : University of Oslo Library. - 1504-4556 .- 1894-1257. ; 13:2, s. 149-162
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- For the first time student responses to science questions from the Swedish PISA 2006 Main Study and the PISA 2015 Field Trial have been used in order to investigate differences in boys’ and girls’ written responses. Students’ correct and incorrect answers to the science questions are studied with respect to response length, the number of everyday words used, and the inclusion of nouns and long words in the responses. The results reveal that girls give longer and denser correct responses to most of the questions, compared to boys. The difference in response length cannot be explained by girls’ excessive use of the most common Swedish words, since boys and girls use the same proportion of these words. For incorrect answers the only difference between boys and girls is in the response length, since girls give longer answers than boys.
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| 4. |
- Eliasson, Nina, et al.
(författare)
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Teacher-Student Interaction in Contemporary Science Classrooms : Is Participation Still a Question of Gender?
- 2016
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Ingår i: International Journal of Science Education. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0950-0693 .- 1464-5289. ; 38:10, s. 1655-1672
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We show that boys still have a greater access to the space for interaction in science classrooms, which is unexpected since in Sweden today girls perform better in these subjects than boys. Results from video-recorded verbal communication, referred to here as interaction, show that the distribution of teacher–student interaction in the final year of lower secondary school follows the same patterns as in the 1980s. The interaction space for all kinds of talk continues to be distributed according to the two-thirds rule for communication in science classrooms as described by previous research. We also show that the overall interaction space in science classrooms has increased for both boys and girls when talk about science alone is considered. Another finding which follows old patterns is that male teachers still address boys more often than girls. This holds true both for general talk and for talk about science. If a more even distribution of teacher–student interaction is desirable, these results once again need to be considered. More research needs to be undertaken before the association between girls’ attitudes and interest in science in terms of future career choice and the opportunity to participate in teacher–student interaction is more clearly understood.
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| 5. |
- Eliasson, Nina, et al.
(författare)
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The role of questions in the science classroom : how girls and boys respond to teachers' questions
- 2017
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Ingår i: International Journal of Science Education. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0950-0693 .- 1464-5289. ; 39:4, s. 433-452
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The purpose of this study was to explore (a) to what extent male and female science teachers pose different types of questions and (b) if the type of science question posed influences the extent to which boys or girls respond to them. Transcripts of the teacher–student interaction in a whole-class situation were analysed, with attention paid to interactions that involved science questions. Closed and open questions were used. Results revealed that the percentage of closed questions posed corresponded to 87%. Results show that teachers mainly use closed questions, and responses from boys to closed questions are in the majority regardless of if the question is posed by a female teacher (56%) or a male teacher (64%). Both categories of closed questions are mainly considered lower order questions that do not facilitate higher cognitive levels in students. Thus, a direct consequence of an excessive use of this type of questions may be that both boys and girls will be given less opportunities to practise their ability to talk about science. Less access to general classroom interaction may also affect girls’ attitudes to science in a negative way which could ultimately hamper the recruitment of girls to higher scientific studies.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Fredriksson, Ulf, 1954-, et al.
(författare)
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PISA - och sedan?
- 2018
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Ingår i: PISA under 15 år – resultat och trender. - Stockholm : Natur och kultur. - 9789127819818 ; , s. 199-205
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 9. |
- Fredriksson, Ulf, et al.
(författare)
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PISA under 15 år – resultat och trender
- 2018
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- I den unika boken PISA under 15 år ger de forskare som arbetat med undersökningen i Sverige sin bild av vad som hänt under de femton år som gått sedan den första undersökningen genomfördes. Här beskrivs bland annat:Bakgrunden till undersökningen, hur den har utvecklats och genomförts.Resultaten från samtliga sex undersökningar, ur både ett nationellt och internationellt perspektiv.Skillnader i resultat utifrån likvärdighet, genus och utländsk bakgrund i olika tvärstudier som utgått från PISA-undersökningen.Författarna diskuterar genomgående vad vi kan lära oss av PISA och tar även upp den kritik som riktats mot undersökningen. Avslutningsvis lyfts hur framtiden för PISA kan komma att se ut.
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| 10. |
- Fredriksson, Ulf, 1954-, et al.
(författare)
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Svenska resultat i internationell jämförelse
- 2018
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Ingår i: PISA under 15 år – resultat och trender. - Stockholm : Natur och kultur. - 9789127819818 ; , s. 161-169
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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