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Sökning: WFRF:(Larsson Oscar 1978 ) > (2020-2024)

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1.
  • Arora Jonsson, Seema, et al. (författare)
  • Lives in limbo : Migrant integration and rural governance in Sweden
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Journal of Rural Studies. - : Elsevier BV. - 0743-0167 .- 1873-1392. ; 82, s. 19-28
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Two long-term trends characterized the response to the influx of asylum seekers in rural Sweden in 2015. First, a result of current policy-making on integration policy, is the focus increasingly focussed on individual immigrants, especially in relation to education, employment and housing provided the framework for the response. Second, the shift of rural governance from state control to collaborative arrangements with nonstate actors, enabled the unprecedented involvement of civil society in the reception and integration of asylum-seekers in rural areas. The consequences of the confluence of these two approaches are most visible in rural areas. In this paper, we explore the new landscape of collaborative governance in relation to migrant reception and integration and ask: what kind of space for maneuver might be available for migrants in the context of collaborative governance of integration in rural Europe? We argue that the new context of rural governance in tandem with integration policies focusing on individual migrants/ families rather than also considering group and ethnic belongings can leave newcomers at the mercy of an informal and unknown institutional terrain of collaborative governance, one that can exacerbate their vulnerability and lead to a situation of “double isolation”- from co-ethnic networks as well as from local society.
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2.
  • Barthoma, Soner, et al. (författare)
  • Reception Policies, Practices and Responses : Sweden Country Report
  • 2020
  • Rapport (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This report explores reception policies, practices and humanitarian responses to the current refugee crisis in Sweden, focusing on the aftermath of 2015 unprecedented refugee migration, and also providing a brief historical perspective. Sweden has been known as one of the most generous countries in terms of welcoming refugees and providing an easy path to citizenship but its migration and reception policy has taken a ‘restrictive turn’ in recent years. The refugee crisis in 2015 has not only opened the window for ‘a major policy shift’ and ‘historical’ legislative changes to the Swedish migration and reception policy but also impacted the social, economic and political  sphere instigating anti-immigrant sentiments.
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3.
  • Chattopadhyay, Subhayan, et al. (författare)
  • Weaponized genomics : potential threats to international and human security
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Nature reviews genetics. - 1471-0056 .- 1471-0064. ; 25:1-2
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Genetic technologies are revolutionizing human health. In parallel, geopolitical instability has prompted renewed discussions on the risks of DNA technology being weaponized in international conflict. With today’s changing security environment, we argue that risk assessments must be broadened from genetically targeted weapons to a series of new domains.
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4.
  • Erikson, Josefina, 1979-, et al. (författare)
  • Beyond client criminalization : Analyzing collaborative governance arrangements for combatting prostitution and trafficking in Sweden
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Regulation and Governance. - : Wiley. - 1748-5983 .- 1748-5991. ; 16:3, s. 818-835
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Sweden is well known as the first country in the world to adopt client criminalization in an effort to control and eventually eliminate prostitution. Less attention has been paid to the emergence of extensive collaborative governance arrangements that serve as complements to the legal framework. The aim of this article is to provide new knowledge as it investigates the multifaceted ways in which governance arrangements have developed in Sweden, employing collaborative governance theories and the Regulatory–Intermediaries–Target model for this purpose. The strategies of responsibilization directed toward target groups that have been utilized to implement policies to control prostitution and trafficking are also explored. The article analyzes not only the rationale behind the adoption of collaborative governance in Sweden, but also the complex governance practices that have emerged in this regard, in which a range of actors are involved in policymaking and application as well as regulation. We conclude that the previous understanding of the Swedish model needs to be revised, and that although collaborative governance has made a fruitful contribution to the field in question, it also introduces new types of problems, particularly a significant increase in informality and decisionmaking outside the legal framework, primarily by civil society actors.
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5.
  • Erikson, Josefina, 1979-, et al. (författare)
  • How platforms facilitate collaboration across organizational boundaries : fighting human trafficking in Sweden
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Policy sciences. - : Springer-Verlag New York. - 0032-2687 .- 1573-0891.
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The use of collaborations and partnerships that engage a variety of actors from both the public and private spheres has drawn attention during the last decade as a promising strategy for combatting trafficking and improving assistance to victims of trafficking. This article investigates the Swedish Civil Society Platform against Human Trafficking as an example of successful collaboration between civil society actors. The aim is to explore how the platform as a distinct organizational form is capable of dealing productively with some of the challenges facing internal and external collaboration. We utilize interviews with key actors and a study of policy documents as we argue that the modularity and flexibility of the platform organizational form are key factors in its success. While it is a robust type of organization that may be regarded as a trustworthy partner, it also permits its member organizations to continue functioning as independent entities.
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6.
  • Kindström Dahlin, Moa, et al. (författare)
  • Conclusion
  • 2021. - 1
  • Ingår i: Religion, migration and Existial wellbeing. - London : Routledge. - 9780429326288 - 9780367345068
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This concluding chapter of the edited volume provides empirical and theoretical insights on the topics and contributions of the individual chapters. At the core of the argument and purpose of the book was an interest to identify and discuss the conditions of co-existence and solidarity among different groups in society, as well as how individuals could achieve a sense of socio-cultural belonging, including physical and mental health, which could potentially spur social cohesion in the age of diversity. The chapters in the book have touched upon a number of related issues and the contributing authors have made their analyses with examples from several countries (such as Sweden, Greece, Hungary, Australia, Finland and Belgium). All the chapters provide their own analyses and conclusions, which is why this closing chapter has the humble ambition of sharing some of the observations and reflections we have made during the journey of curating and theorising this volume.
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7.
  • Kindström, Moa, et al. (författare)
  • Introduction : Theorizing the role of religion in contemporary migration and integration governance
  • 2020. - 1
  • Ingår i: Religion, Migration and Existential Wellbeing. - London : Routledge. - 9780429326288 - 9780367345068
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This book aims to engage with one of the more pressing issues in the contemporary world, namely migration, either forced or voluntary. It intends to do so by focusing on the wellbeing of migrants and the role of religion in processes of integration in host societies. The book brings together researchers from various disciplines taking on the challenge to elaborate on the theme of this book from different perspectives, using different methods and theories. The value of multidisciplinary research on the role of religion in a globalised society – locally, nationally and internationally – can hardly be overestimated. Religious aspects and actors are present in legal, political and social policy contexts and form the basis for future research on e.g. secularisation, democracy, minorities, human rights, welfare, healthcare and identity formation. These and other related topics are discussed in this book. This introductory chapter provides the theoretical foundation for the book and its contributions
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8.
  • Larsson, Oscar, Assistant professor, 1978-, et al. (författare)
  • Managing National Food Security in the Global North : Is collaborative governance a possible route forward?
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy. - : Wiley. - 1944-4079. ; 13:2, s. 118-143
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Many countries in the “Global North” that have enjoyed relative food security for a number of decades now face challenges that may lead to disturbances in food supplies. Global markets and global flows are not as self-evident as they were a few years ago and new modes of governance for managing national food security during crisis are required. Recent events such as the COVID-19 pandemic have further showed that global production systems and communications are fragile to a range of different disturbances. This article examines the possibility of managing national food security through collaborative arrangements between public authorities and private food companies through a case study of the Swedish approach to food security. The analysis is based on a theoretical framework that highlights the importance of motivation, leadership, shared understanding, and trust as four dimensions that evaluate collaborative governance in precrisis situations. We conclude that although a broader understnding of the importance of food security has emerged, collaborative governance arrangements run the risk of creating only an illusion of readiness, due to unclear mandates and clear leadership not able to advance trust, legal structures, or concrete agreements for ensuring national food security.
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9.
  • Larsson, Oscar, Assistant professor, 1978- (författare)
  • Meta-governance and the segregated city : difficulties with realizing the participatory ethos in network governance – evidence from Malmö City, Sweden
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Policy Studies. - : Routledge. - 0144-2872 .- 1470-1006. ; 42:4, s. 362-380
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Efforts to strategically implement governance reforms have become a common way in which to deal with complex social and political issues. The analysis presented in this article addresses recent governance reforms in Malmö, Sweden, that are intended to help resolve complex problems of urban segregation and social inequality. The article identifies important difficulties that have been encountered in promoting increased participation in spite of the great awareness on the part of local actors of the problems facing the community. The study brings forth evidence that there are good reasons for reassessing the inclusive ethos of network governance and for a critical investigation of precisely who gains access to political processes when network governance arrangements are implemented from above.
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10.
  • Larsson, Oscar, Assistant professor, 1978- (författare)
  • Overcoming Collective-Action Problems in Collaborative Crisis Management : Meta-Governance and Security Communications Systems
  • 2020. - 1
  • Ingår i: Collaborative Crisis Management. - London : Routledge. - 9780429534515 - 9780367148522 ; , s. 57-69
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The emergence and presence of collaborative crisis management networks, in terms of close collaboration between public and private actors, implies a major managerial challenge for public authorities. One of the key tasks for the responsible public authorities is to initiate and maintain various organizational architectures as well as technical systems to facilitate functional collaboration in loosely and temporarily composed networks. The nature of crises requires collaborating partners to communicate effectively with each other in order to make informed decisions under conditions of uncertainty and to engage and call upon the assistance of additional actors in the security network to mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from crises. This chapter contains a study of the implementation of the national communication system RAKEL in Sweden and focuses on the aspects of planning and facilitating collaborative crisis management through system architecture and meta-governance of collaborative crisis management. The analysis places emphasize on three core challenges of technical systems: hardware issues, software issues, and economic aspects. The chapter argues that if we wish to overcome collective-action problems in crisis management systems, managers need to be attentive to the nature of networks and the potential deadlocks of competing styles of governance.
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