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Intercalibration of...
Intercalibration of benthic flux chambers II. Hydrodynamic characterization and flux comparisons of 14 different designs
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- Tengberg, Anders, 1962 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi,Department of Chemistry,University of Gothenburg
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- Hall, Per, 1954 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi,Department of Chemistry,University of Gothenburg
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- Andersson, U (författare)
- Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg
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- Lindén, Bengt, 1956 (författare)
- Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg
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- Styrenius, O (författare)
- Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg
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Boland, G (författare)
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- de Bovee, F (författare)
- Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)
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- Carlsson, B. (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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Ceradini, S (författare)
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- Devol, A (författare)
- University of Washington
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- Duineveld, G. (författare)
- Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - NIOZ
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- Friemann, Jens-Uwe, 1956 (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Glud, R. N. (författare)
- Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen,Texas A and M University
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- Khripounoff, A. (författare)
- IFREMER Centre de Brest
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Leather, J. (författare)
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- Linke, P. (författare)
- Helmholtz Zentrum,Helmholtz Center
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- Lund-Hansen, L. (författare)
- Århus Universitet,Aarhus University
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Rowe, G. (författare)
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- Santschi, P. (författare)
- Texas A and M University
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- de Wilde, P. (författare)
- Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - NIOZ
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- Witte, U. (författare)
- Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. (MPG),Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (MPG)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2005
- 2005
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Marine Chemistry. - : Elsevier BV. - 0304-4203. ; 94:1-4, s. 147-173
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- We have compared 14 different sediment incubation chambers, most of them were used on bottom landers. Measurements of mixing time, pressure gradients at the bottom and Diffusive Boundary Layer thickness (DBL) were used to describe the hydrodynamic properties of the chambers and sediment-water solute fluxes of silicate (34 replicates) and oxygen (23 replicates) during three subsequently repeated incubation experiments on a homogenized, macrofauna-free sediment. The silicate fluxes ranged from 0.24 to 1.01 mmol m(-2) day(-1) and the oxygen fluxes from 9.3 to 22.6 mmol m(-2) day(-1). There was no statistically significant correlation between measured fluxes and the chamber design or between measured fluxes and hydrodynamic settings suggesting that type of chamber was not important in these flux measurements. For verification of sediment homogeneity, 61 samples of meiofauna were taken and identified to major taxa. In addition. 13 sediment cores were collected. sectioned into 5-10-mm slices and separated into pore water and solid phase. The pore water profiles of disolved silicale were used to calculate diffusive fluxes of silicate. These fluxes ranged from 0.63 to 0.87 mmol m(-2) day(-1). All of the collected sediment parameters indicated that the sediment homogenization process had been satisfactorily accomplished, hydrodynamic variations inside and between chambers are a reflection of the chamber design and the stirring device, In general. pump stirrers with diffusers give a more even distribution of bottom currents and DBL thicknesses than paddle wheel-type stirrers, Most chambers display no or low static differential pressures when the water is mixed at rates of normal Use, Consequently. there is a low risk of creating stirrer induced pressure effects on the measured fluxes. Centrally placed stirrers are preferable to off-center placed stirrers which are more difficult to map and do not seem to give any hydrodynamic advantages, A vertically rotating stirrer gives about five times lower static differential pressures at the same stirring, speed as the same stirrer mounted horizontally If the aim is to simulate or mimic resuspension at high flow velocities, it cannot be satisfactorily done in a chamber using it horizontal (standing) rotating impeller (as is the case for most chambers in use) due to the creation of unnatural conditions. i,e. large static differential pressures and pre-mature resuspension at certain locations in the chamber. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- benthic chambers
- calibration
- hydrodynamic properties
- comparative
- flux incubations
- SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE
- DIFFUSIVE BOUNDARY-LAYERS
- OXYGEN-UPTAKE
- DEEP-SEA
- SOLUTE TRANSPORT
- PORE-WATER
- IN-SITU
- EXCHANGE
- FLOOR
- INSITU
- OXYGEN-UPTAKE
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Tengberg, Anders ...
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Hall, Per, 1954
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Andersson, U
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Lindén, Bengt, 1 ...
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Styrenius, O
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Boland, G
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visa fler...
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de Bovee, F
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Carlsson, B.
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Ceradini, S
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Devol, A
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Duineveld, G.
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Friemann, Jens-U ...
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Glud, R. N.
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Khripounoff, A.
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Leather, J.
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Linke, P.
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Lund-Hansen, L.
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Rowe, G.
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Santschi, P.
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de Wilde, P.
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Witte, U.
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- Om ämnet
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Kemi
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Marine Chemistry
- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet
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Chalmers tekniska högskola