| 1. |
- Wang, Hongzhen, et al.
(författare)
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Effects of substrate temperature on the uniformity of InGaAs epilayers using a dual-zone manipulator
- 2021
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Ingår i: Journal of Crystal Growth. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-0248. ; 574
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Three-inch InGaAs epilayers are grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy using the manipulator equipped with dual-zone heaters. The effects of the substrate temperature on the uniformity of material surface morphology, indium composition, photoluminescence, electronic mobility, and background doping are investigated. As the temperature of the outer heater in the range of 625 °C to 655 °C, no dim area is observed on the edge of the material surface. At the same time, the indium composition fluctuation of the high-resolution X-ray diffraction and the photoluminescence wavelength fluctuation are less than ±0.1% for the epilayers grown at the optimum substrate temperatures.
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| 2. |
- Wu, Xiujuan, et al.
(författare)
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Exploration of electrocatalytic water oxidation properties of NiFe catalysts doped with nonmetallic elements (P, S, Se)
- 2021
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Ingår i: International journal of hydrogen energy. - : Elsevier BV. - 0360-3199 .- 1879-3487. ; 46:79, s. 38992-39002
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The introduction of non-metallic atoms (P, S, Se) has emerged as an effective way to improve the catalytic activity of transition metal based layered double hydroxides (LDHs) for oxygen evolution reaction. However, objective comparisons of the performance of heteroelement-doped catalysts are complicated by the lack of standardization both in the electrochemical tests and physicochemical analysis. Herein, we use a unified protocol for evaluating the catalytic activities of heteroelement-doped NiFe-LDHs and explore the reasons for the differences in their catalytic performance. Some regular results are found from comparing the properties of the heteroelement-doped catalysts: (1) the introduction of P/S/Se can optimize the redox behaviors of Ni species, which is conducive to regulating adsorption energy of intermediates and the formation of high-valent active sites; (2) the specific area of catalysts was expanded after heteroelements doping, ensuring a more favorable structure for heterogeneous catalysis; (3) All P/S/Se-doped catalysts showed better activities when compared to the original NiFe LDHs in alkaline solutions, and the catalysts doped with S showed the best performance (Se < P < S).
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| 3. |
- Li, Rui, et al.
(författare)
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Twisted or Planar? Side-Chain Tailoring of Fluorene-based Hole-Transport Materials for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells
- 2023
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Ingår i: Solar RRL. - 2367-198X. ; 7:18
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The functionalization of small-molecule hole-transport materials (HTMs) heavily relies on the rational design of molecular geometry, which can optimize both intrinsic HTM properties and interfacial properties for realizing high-performance and stable lead halide perovskite solar cells (LHPSCs). Herein, two fluorene-based donor–π linker–donor HTMs are seen, FL01 and FL02, whose side chains are tailored with planar phenyl-carbazole groups and twisted triphenylamine groups, respectively. Benefiting from the high conformational flexibility of twisted side chains, the strong and oriented interaction via PbO bonding is well coordinated at the perovskite and FL02 interface, which favors the interfacial charge transfer as well as the protection of perovskite layer by effectively blocking or mitigating the diffusion of hygroscopic dopants toward the perovskite surface. Consequently, the performance of FL02 HTM-based n–i–p LHPSCs is significantly enhanced by achieving a power conversion efficiency of 17.8%, which is twice higher than that (8.6%) of FL01 HTM-based ones and comparable with the case (18.8%) of conventional spiro-OMeTAD HTM-based devices. More importantly, the FL02-based devices exhibit impressively high operation and storage stabilities with T80 and TS80 lifetimes of >98 h and ≈270 days, respectively, which are among the longest lifespans for the type of hygroscopically doped LHPSCs.
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| 4. |
- Wu, Xiujuan, et al.
(författare)
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Metalloid Te-Doped Fe-Based Catalysts Applied for Electrochemical Water Oxidation
- 2021
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Ingår i: CHEMISTRYSELECT. - : Wiley. - 2365-6549. ; 6:24, s. 6154-6158
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Metal telluride nanocatalysts have been widely used in the catalytic reactions. However, there are few examples of electrocatalytic water oxidation with metal telluride as catalysts, especially Fe-based telluride, to the best of our knowledge, has not yet been reported. In this work, the Te-doped Fe-based catalysts (FeTex) with crystalline and amorphous nanosheet structures have been successfully synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) as well as electrodeposition (ED) on the iron foam (IF), where the latter exhibited more remarkable electrocatalytic performance towards the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in the alkaline electrolyte, requiring the overpotential (eta) of only 264.4 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm(-2) with a Tafel slope of 54.2 mV dec(-1). The electrochemical study confirmed that the residual Te in ED-FeTex does play a role in promoting the catalytic activity for the electrocatalytic water oxidation.
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