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| 2. |
- Erickson, Ingrid, et al.
(författare)
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Envisioning Futures of Practice-Centered Computing
- 2019
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work - Demos and Posters. - : European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET).
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this panel, we will engage with the conference's membership and friends to consider directions for the possible futures of practice-centered computing. This panel is not targeting or aiming to result in a single, agreed "universal” vision, nor to ask for a shared vision among the panelists and the audience. Rather, we offer several and diverse vision statements by distinguished and innovative ECSCW scholars, being experts in their specific domain or context of research. These statements will be necessarily incomplete until the ECSCW membership has joined the discussion, offering their own, additional visions of the futures of the field. With this, the panel aims to engage in a discussion that foresees exciting future research directions for the field of ECSCW but likewise also unveils potential hurdles the community might face.
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| 3. |
- Fedosov, Anton, et al.
(författare)
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Cooperativism and Human-Computer Interaction
- 2019
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Ingår i: Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. - New York, NY, USA : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). - 9781450359719
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- If social, economic and environmental sustainability are linked, then support for the increasing number of non-profit groups and member-owned organizations offering what Trebor Scholz has called "platform cooperativism" [17] has never been more important. Together, these organizations not only tackle issues their members identify in the world of work, but also provide network-driven collections of shared things (e.g., books, tools) and resources (e.g., woodworking spaces, fab labs) that benefit local communities, potentially changing, not just use of resources at community level, but socio-economic structures on the ground (e.g., [15]). In contrast to for-profit services often associated with the sharing economy (e.g., Uber, Airbnb), platform co-ops attempt to advocate ecological, economic and social sustainability, with the goal to promoting a fairer distribution of goods and labor, ultimately creating a stronger sense of community. While some HCI sub-communities (e.g., CSCW) have started to explore this emergent phenomenon, especially leveraging ethnographic research methods, researchers have called for more diverse HCI approaches to address the growing scope of challenges within platform co-ops, member-driven exchange systems, and cooperativism more broadly. This SIG aims to bring together researchers from different HCI sub-communities to identify future research directions in HCI around cooperativism and platforms.
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| 4. |
- Jönsson, Li, et al.
(författare)
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How Can We Come to Care in and Through Design?
- 2019
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Ingår i: Nordes 2019: Who Cares?. - Eespo : Nordic Design Research. ; , s. 1-8, s. 1-8
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- On a generic level, caring can be described as "everything that we do to maintain, continue, and repair our 'world' so that we can live in it as well as possible" (Fisher and Tronto, 1990). This paper asks how we as design researchers in Scandinavia come to care, for our world and more specifically for the local NORDES community. We do this by describing how we have maintained, continued and added (as a practice of repair) in relation to the most recent NORDES summer school (2018). The summer school invited students to work with tensions between despair, in a site marked and haunted (Tsing et al., 2017) by the aftermath of industrial design practices and hope, by making time for soil (Puig de la Bellacasa, 2017) in a community-supported agricultural scheme. The paper invites you to share some cruxes and insights that emerged, and to imagine teaching with care as a collective process that attempts to bring things together, not as oppositions, but as generative and productive relations.
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| 5. |
- Light, Ann
(författare)
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Design and Social Innovation at the Margins : Finding and Making Cultures of Plurality
- 2019
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Ingår i: Design and Culture. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1754-7075 .- 1754-7083. ; 11:1, s. 13-35
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Design has become a global activity dominated by one set of cultural interests to produce a consistency of practice. This essay uses an experience of design for social innovation in northern Finland, inspired by land and place, to speculate upon the dimensions across which plurality in designing could be embraced in an increasingly globalized world. Informed by discussions while helping to run the Design and Social Innovation in Asia-Pacific events of 2016, it uses Kasulis' analysis of cultural orientation and his insight that a key difference underpinning cultures is how people may orientate towards intimacy and integrity. It then explores what a form of intimate design might look like. In doing so, it uses Ingold's study of North-ness to challenge totalizing narratives of progress and explore what a marginal view can offer to address site-specific needs and dispense with design orthodoxies.
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| 6. |
- Light, Ann
(författare)
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Designing the economics of the sharing economy : towards sustainable management
- 2019
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Ingår i: Handbook of the Sharing Economy. - : Edward Elgar Publishing. - 9781788110532 - 9781788110549 ; , s. 105-120
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The sharing economy is a recent construct that brings together digital networks, platforms, resources and people in different constellations to promote resource exchange. Some of these constellations constitute markets; others thrive on and contribute to community well-being. While aspects of these arrangements are happenstance or emergent, a sequence of design decisions has led to the structuring of platforms, business models and relations in each case. These decisions were influenced by digital innovation as well as ideas about trust, sociability and the future of resource management. They respond to the global economy and also the economics of the social systems that structure resource exchange at a local level. Thus, to understand the sharing economy, we need to understand how economic systems and design decisions interact. This chapter looks at what and how people share through a study of two contrasting British sharing economy platforms to consider sustainably managing local resources in a networked age.
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| 7. |
- Light, Ann, et al.
(författare)
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Platforms, Scales and Networks : Meshing a Local Sustainable Sharing Economy
- 2019
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Ingår i: Computer Supported Cooperative Work. - : Springer. - 0925-9724 .- 1573-7551. ; 28:3-4, s. 591-626
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The "sharing economy" has promised more sustainable use of the world's finite resources, exploiting latency and promoting renting rather than ownership through digital networks. But do the digital brokers that use networks at global scale offer the same care for the planet as more traditional forms of sharing? We contrast the sustainability of managing idle capacity with the merits of collective local agency bred by caring-based sharing in a locality. Drawing on two studies of neighbourhood sharing in London and analysis of the meshing of local sharing initiatives, we ask how "relational assets' form and build up over time in a neighbourhood, and how a platform of platforms might act as local socio-technical infrastructure to sustain alternative economies and different models of trust to those found in the scaling sharing economy. We close by proposing digital networks of support for local solidarity and resourcefulness, showing how CSCW knowledge on coordination and collaboration has a role in achieving these ends.
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| 8. |
- Light, Ann, et al.
(författare)
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The breakdown of the municipality as caring platform : lessons for co-design and co-learning in the age of platform capitalism
- 2019
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Ingår i: CoDesign - International Journal of CoCreation in Design and the Arts. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1571-0882 .- 1745-3755. ; 15:3, s. 192-211
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- If municipalities were the caring platforms of the 19-20th century sharing economy, how does care manifest in civic structures of the current period? We consider how platforms – from the local initiatives of communities transforming neighbourhoods, to the city, in the form of the local authority – are involved, trusted and/or relied on the design of shared services and amenities for the public good. We use contrasting cases of interaction between local government and civil society organisations in Sweden and the UK to explore trends in public service provision. We look at how care can manifest between state and citizens and at the roles that co-design and co-learning play in developing contextually sensitive opportunities for caring platforms. In this way, we seek to learn from platforms in transition about the importance of co-learning in political and structural contexts and make recommendations for the co-design of (digital) platforms to care with and for civil society.
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| 9. |
- Reitsma, Lizette, et al.
(författare)
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A Respectful Design Framework Incorporating indigenous knowledge in the design process
- 2019
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Ingår i: The Design Journal. - : Taylor and Francis Ltd.. - 1460-6925 .- 1756-3062. ; 22:sup1, s. 1555-1570
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- To stay within the planetary boundaries, we have to take responsibility, andthis includes designers. This requires new perspectives on design. In this work, wefocus on a co-design project with indigenous communities. Within such communities,indigenous knowledge is central. Indigenous knowledge acknowledges that the worldis alive and that we, as humans, are merely a small part. Central in our approach isSheehan’s respectful design, which ensures a central place for indigenous knowledgein the design process. However, Sheehan’s approach does not state in pragmaticterms how such a design approach can be achieved. Some of the co-design processeswe engaged in led to respectful design spaces, others did not. This helped us toidentify patterns of dynamics that are essential for respectful design. At the core ofour findings lies the observation that in order to reach a respectful design space, inwhich indigenous knowledge is embedded, a shared dialogical space betweencommunity and designer is essential.
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| 10. |
- Su, Norman Makoto, et al.
(författare)
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Standing on the Shoulders of Giants : Exploring the Intersection of Philosophy and HCI
- 2019
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Ingår i: CHI EA '19 Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. - New York : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). - 9781450359719
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this one-day workshop is to provide a forum for HCI researchers to discuss a wide range of issues at the intersection of philosophy and HCI. The participants will reflect on how philosophy influenced the development of HCI in the past, how philosophical insights are being utilized in current HCI research, and how philosophy can help HCI identify and address the emerging challenges facing the field. The main objectives of the workshop are to bring together HCI researchers interested in philosophy and produce an agenda for future research bringing HCI and philosophy closer together.
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