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Organic and conserv...
Organic and conservation agriculture promote ecosystem multifunctionality
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- Wittwer, Raphaël A. (författare)
- University of Zurich,Agroscope
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- Bender, S. Franz (författare)
- Agroscope,University of Zurich
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- Hartman, Kyle (författare)
- Agroscope
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- Hydbom, Sofia (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biodiversitet,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Biodiversity,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science
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- Lima, Ruy A.A. (författare)
- Agroscope
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- Loaiza, Viviana (författare)
- University of Zurich
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- Nemecek, Thomas (författare)
- Agroscope
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- Oehl, Fritz (författare)
- Agroscope
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- Olsson, Pål Axel (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biodiversitet,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Växtbiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Biodiversity,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Plant Biology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Petchey, Owen (författare)
- University of Zurich
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Prechsl, Ulrich E. (författare)
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- Schlaeppi, Klaus (författare)
- University of Basel,University of Bern
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- Scholten, Thomas (författare)
- University of Tübingen
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- Seitz, Steffen (författare)
- University of Tübingen
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- Six, Johan (författare)
- ETH Zürich
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- Van Der Heijden, Marcel G.A. (författare)
- Agroscope,University of Zurich
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(creator_code:org_t)
- American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2021
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Science Advances. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 2375-2548. ; 7:34
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://www.science....
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Ecosystems provide multiple services to humans. However, agricultural systems are usually evaluated on their productivity and economic performance, and a systematic and quantitative assessment of the multifunctionality of agroecosystems including environmental services is missing. Using a long-term farming system experiment, we evaluated and compared the agronomic, economic, and ecological performance of the most widespread arable cropping systems in Europe: Organic, conservation, and conventional agriculture. We analyzed 43 agroecosystem properties and determined overall agroecosystem multifunctionality. We show that organic and conservation agriculture promoted ecosystem multifunctionality, especially by enhancing regulating and supporting services, including biodiversity preservation, soil and water quality, and climate mitigation. In contrast, conventional cropping showed reduced multifunctionality but delivered highest yield. Organic production resulted in higher economic performance, thanks to higher product prices and additional support payments. Our results demonstrate that different cropping systems provide opposing services, enforcing the productivity-environmental protection dilemma for agroecosystem functioning.
Ämnesord
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Jordbruksvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Agricultural Science (hsv//eng)
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Wittwer, Raphaël ...
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Bender, S. Franz
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Hartman, Kyle
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Hydbom, Sofia
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Lima, Ruy A.A.
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Loaiza, Viviana
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visa fler...
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Nemecek, Thomas
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Oehl, Fritz
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Olsson, Pål Axel
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Petchey, Owen
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Prechsl, Ulrich ...
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Schlaeppi, Klaus
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Scholten, Thomas
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Seitz, Steffen
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Six, Johan
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Van Der Heijden, ...
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visa färre...
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