| 1. |
|
|
| 2. |
- Lannering, Birgitta, 1948, et al.
(författare)
-
Classification, incidence and survival analyses of children with CNS tumours diagnosed in Sweden 1984-2005.
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). - : Wiley. - 1651-2227 .- 0803-5253. ; 98:10, s. 1620-7
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: Primary tumours in the central nervous system (CNS) are the second most common malignancy in childhood after leukaemia. Sweden has a high incidence and a high-survival rate in international comparative studies. This has raised the question about the type of tumours included in the Swedish Cancer registry. We therefore compared international data to the Swedish Childhood Cancer registry. METHODS: Central nervous system tumours registered in the Swedish Childhood Cancer Registry were reclassified according to ICCC-3. Incidence and survival analyses were performed in the study population. RESULTS: There were 1479 children (<15 years) in Sweden diagnosed with CNS tumours 1984-2005. The distribution of diagnoses was similar to that reported in other studies. The annual incidence was 4.2/100,000 children. The survival rates have not improved significantly between the two time periods before/after 1995 (70% vs. 74%; p = 0.10). CONCLUSIONS: The mean annual incidence of children with CNS tumours was 4.2/100,000 and has not increased during the study period. Survival rate for brain tumours at 10 years follow-up was 72%.
|
|
| 3. |
- Petersen, E, et al.
(författare)
-
Diagnosis of pulmonary infection with Toxoplasma gondii in immunocompromised HIV-positive patients by real-time PCR
- 2006
-
Ingår i: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0934-9723 .- 1435-4373. ; 25:6, s. 401-404
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of the study presented here was to evaluate the use of PCR for improving the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in immunocompromised hosts. Three hundred thirty-two bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples were analyzed by real-time PCR targeting a 529 bp element of T. gondii. In positive samples, the genotype of the parasite was determined by sequence analysis of the GRA6 gene. Positive results were achieved for 2% (7/332) of the samples tested. Genotyping was possible in two samples and revealed GRA6 type II T. gondii. PCR for detecting T. gondii in BAL samples should be performed in all immunosuppressed HIV-positive patients with symptoms of a systemic infection of unknown etiology. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis does not exclude concomitant infection with T. gondii.
|
|
| 4. |
- Wikeby, Maria, et al.
(författare)
-
Occupational therapists' reflection on practice within psychiatric care: a Delphi study.
- 2006
-
Ingår i: Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy. - 1103-8128. ; 13:3, s. 151-9
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: The aim of this study was to describe the reflections on practice in a group of Swedish occupational therapists in psychiatric care in order to illuminate the present practice and ideas about the future using a Delphi survey of three rounds. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The sample consisted of 14 occupational therapists in psychiatric care. The answers from the first and second rounds illustrate the wide variation in their practice. The third round points out consensus and disagreements in the domains: professional role, theories in practice, domain of concern, occupational therapy assessment, goal setting/treatment, outcome/evaluation and thoughts about the future. A consensus was reached in all domains, but not regarding competence to treat functional reduction and symptoms, or on the importance of theories for documentation, the choice of a theoretical foundation, and the importance of an evidence-based treatment model, although the theories were seen as supporting practice. Disagreements were found as to the effectiveness of repeated assessments as a means of evaluation. The future for OTs within psychiatric care was looked upon as positive. DISCUSSION: The results developed from providing a relatively unclear and shallow perspective on OT practice to indicating a depth that shows what occupational therapy within psychiatry can be. During the process it became more and more clear how OTs think and act.
|
|
