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- Lundgren, Anna Karin, et al.
(författare)
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Augmentation of skull bone using a bioresorbable barrier supported by autologous bone grafts. An intra-individual study in the rabbit.
- 1997
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Ingår i: Clinical oral implants research. - : Wiley. - 0905-7161. ; 8:2, s. 90-5
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this experimental investigation was to compare the effect of using autologous particulate bone grafts with and without a bioresorbable barrier covering for augmentation of the rabbit skull bone. For this purpose, bilateral, circular, 8 mm wide and 1 mm deep skull bone defects were prepared and overfilled with particulate bone grafts. The grafts placed in the test sites were covered with a bioresorbable barrier (Guidor Matrix Barrier). The grafts placed in the control sites were covered only by the repositioned, cutaneous flap. 12 weeks later, the animals were sacrificed, the experimental sites were defleshed and the height and volume of the augmented bone in the test and control sites were measured clinically. Histologically, morphometrical measurements of the bone tissue were performed in decalcified vertical cross-sections of the experimental sites. Statistically significant differences were found in favour of the coverage of the bone graft particles with the barrier, both with respect to the height and the volume of the augmented bone.
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- Lundgren, Anna Karin, et al.
(författare)
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Bone augmentation at titanium implants using autologous bone grafts and a bioresorbable barrier. An experimental study in the rabbit tibia.
- 1997
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Ingår i: Clinical oral implants research. - : Wiley. - 0905-7161. ; 8:2, s. 82-9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of the present investigation was to compare the effect of using autologous bone particles covered with a bioresorbable matrix barrier with the use of bone particles alone on bone augmentation at titanium implants installed in the rabbit tibia. Two Brånemark System implants, one in each tibia, were inserted in each of 9 rabbits in such a way that 5 threads were not covered with bone. Autologous bone particles were harvested from the skull and placed over the exposed implant surfaces on each tibia. The bone graft on one tibia was covered with a Guidor Matrix Barrier, while the bone graft on the other tibia served as a control. After a healing period of 12 weeks, the animals were sacrificed and specimens taken for histomorphometrical analyses. The analyses showed that a significantly larger volume of augmented bone tissue had formed at the test sites. There were, however, no differences in the amount of mineralized bone. In fact, the difference in tissue volume was due to an increased amount of bone marrow at the test sites. The degree of mineralized bone to implant contact as well as the degree of mineralized bone within the threads at the test implants were similar to that at the controls. In conclusion, it was found that the coverage of particulate autologous bone grafts with a bioresorbable barrier resulted in a larger volume of augmented bone than the use of bone grafts not covered with a barrier.
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- Lundgren, Dan, et al.
(författare)
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Augmentation of intramembraneous bone beyond the skeletal envelope using an occlusive titanium barrier. An experimental study in the rabbit.
- 1995
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Ingår i: Clinical oral implants research. - : Wiley. - 0905-7161. ; 6:2, s. 67-72
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this investigation was to evaluate whether augmentation of intramembraneous bone beyond the skeletal envelope can be predictably achieved by placing a completely occlusive barrier on the skull bone of rabbits, hereby creating a secluded space with bone tissue being the only adjoining tissue. The experiment was carried out in 3 New Zealand white rabbits. In each animal, a midline incision was made down to the bone surface of the skull and a skin-periosteal flap was raised to expose the skull bone on both sides of the midline. Two prefabricated titanium domes with an inner diameter of 4.5 mm and an inner height of 3.0 mm were installed on each side. The domes were supplied with a horizontal, peripheral flange and a vertical edge, fitting tightly into a circular slit, prepared by a trephine into the skull bone. This arrangement ensured a stable anchorage of the dome and a reliable peripheral sealing of the space. The skin-periosteal flaps were relocated to cover the domes and sutured. After a healing period of 3 months, the animals were killed and the experimental areas excised and prepared for histological transversal ground sections with each dome in situ. The results demonstrated complete bone fill of all domes, with no signs of ingrowth of other types of tissues, indicating that the use of a barrier with total occlusiveness, sufficient stiffness and stability and reliable peripheral sealing will result in predictable bone augmentation of spaces also beyond the skeletal envelope.
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