| 1. |
- Fisher, Eleanor, et al.
(författare)
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Transforming matters : sustaining gold lifeways in artisanal and small-scale gold mining
- 2021
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Ingår i: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. - Switzerland : Elsevier. - 1877-3435 .- 1877-3443. ; 49, s. 190-200
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Growth strategies in mining regions promote gold extraction based on industrial mining, associating Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) with persistent informality. Against this background, we consider how to approach transformations to sustainability in ASGM. Acknowledging how problematic this topic is for sustainability debates, given how ASGM is associated with a host of environmental and social problems, we argue that a justice lens demands we confront such challenges within the global politics of sustainability. This leads us to review advances in the study of ASGM, linked to debates on extractivism, resource materialities, and informality. We use the notion of gold lifeways to capture how the matter of mining shapes different worlds of extraction. We argue that consideration of the potential for transformations to sustainability needs to be grounded within the realities of ASGM. This necessitates giving value to miners’ knowledge(s), perspectives and interests, while recognising the plurality of mining futures. Nevertheless, we conclude that between the immediacy of precarious work and the structural barriers to change in ASGM, the challenges for transformation cannot be underestimated.
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| 2. |
- Lanzano, Cristiano, et al.
(författare)
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Insécurité au Burkina Faso – au-delà des minerais de conflit : les liens complexes entre l’exploitation aurifere artisanale et la violence
- 2021
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- L’exploitation aurifère artisanale au Burkina Faso a augmenté ces dernières années, de même que les attaques violentes de groupes armés non étatiques. Il est cependant trop simpliste de supposer qu’il existe un lien de causalité naturel entre les deux. L’escalade de la violence doit plutôt être considérée comme le résultat de tendances de longue date, telles que le désengagement de l’État, la dépendance croissante à l’or et la privatisation progressive de la sécurité. Pour freiner la violence, nous recommandons aux décideurs politiques d’éviter d’adopter une approche répressive à l’égard de l’extraction minière artisanale et de repenser la gouvernance du secteur en concertation avec les mineurs et les communautés rurales.
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| 3. |
- Lanzano, Cristiano, et al.
(författare)
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Insecurity in Burkina Faso – beyond conflict minerals : the complex links between artisanal gold mining and violence
- 2021
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- As artisanal gold mining in Burkina Faso has increased in recent years, so have violent attacks by non-state armed groups. The assumption that there is a natural causal link between the two is, however, too simplistic. The escalating violence should rather be seen as a result of long-term trends, such as state disengagement, a growing dependence on gold and the gradual privatisation of security. To curb the violence, we recommend that policy makers avoid a repressive approach to artisanal mining and rethink the governance of the sector, in consultation with miners and rural communities.
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