| 1. |
- Byrne, Rosemary, et al.
(författare)
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International criminal justice, the Gotovina judgment and the making of refugees
- 2013
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Ingår i: Protecting the Rights of Others. Festskrift til Jens Vedsted-Hansen. - 9788757427363 ; , s. 467-486
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this contribution, we reflect on the particular function of international criminal law to prevent refugee crises of the type that provided a major trigger for the debate on military and legal interventionism in the 1990s. Based on the dichotomy of formal and substantive justice, we analyze the achievements of International Criminal Tribunals and look into the Gotovina judgment in particular. We conclude that an insistence on formal models of justice cannot compensate for the shortfalls in legitimacy of international criminal tribunals.
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| 2. |
- Gammeltoft-Hansen, Thomas, et al.
(författare)
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Private Law Enforcement and Control
- 2013
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Ingår i: The Rights of Others: Essays in honour of Jens Vedsted-Hansen.
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 3. |
- Manzoor, Shahid, et al.
(författare)
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Draft Genome Sequence of Clostridium ultunense Strain Esp, a Syntrophic Acetate-Oxidizing Bacterium
- 2013
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Ingår i: Genome Announcements. - 2169-8287. ; 1, s. 1-2
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Clostridium ultunense strain Esp belongs to the functional group of syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacteria (SAOB), which have been identified as key organisms for efficient biogas production from protein-rich materials. Genome analysis and comparative genomics might aid us to define physiological features that are essential for maintaining this particular syntrophic lifestyle.
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| 4. |
- Manzoor, Shahid, et al.
(författare)
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First genome sequence of a syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacterium, Tepidanaerobacter acetatoxydans strain re1
- 2013
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Ingår i: Genome Announcements. - 2169-8287. ; 1, s. 2 p.-
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacteria (SAOB) have been identified as key organisms for efficient biogas production from protein-rich materials. Tepidanaerobacter acetatoxydans is the first reported SAOB for which the genome has been sequenced. Genome analysis will aid us in understanding the mechanisms regulating syntrophy, particularly energy-conserving and electron transfer mechanisms.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Monecke, Stefan, et al.
(författare)
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Rapid detection of Panton-Valentine leukocidin in Staphylococcus aureus cultures by use of a lateral flow assay based on monoclonal antibodies
- 2013
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Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Microbiology. - Washington, USA : American society of microbiology. - 0095-1137 .- 1098-660X. ; 51:2, s. 487-95
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) is a virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus, which is associated with skin and soft-tissue infections and necrotizing pneumonia. To develop a rapid phenotypic assay, recombinant PVL F component was used to generate monoclonal antibodies by phage display. These antibodies were spotted on protein microarrays and screened using different lukF-PV preparations and detection antibodies. This led to the identification of the optimal antibody combination that was then used to establish a lateral flow assay. This test was used to detect PVL in S. aureus cultures. The detection limit of the assay with purified native and recombinant antigens was determined to be around 1 ng/ml. Overnight cultures from various solid and liquid media proved suitable for PVL detection. Six hundred strains and clinical isolates from patients from America, Europe, Australia, Africa, and the Middle East were tested. Isolates were genotyped in parallel by DNA microarray hybridization for confirmation of PVL status and assignment to clonal complexes. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of the assay in this trial were 99.7, 98.3, 98.4, and 99.7%, respectively. A total of 302 clinical isolates and reference strains were PVL positive and were assigned to 21 different clonal complexes. In summary, the lateral flow test allows rapid and economical detection of PVL in a routine bacteriology laboratory. As the test utilizes cultures from standard media and does not require sophisticated equipment, it can be easily integrated into a laboratory's workflow and might contribute to timely therapy of PVL-associated infections.
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| 7. |
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Westerholm, Maria, et al.
(författare)
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Changes in the Acetogenic Population in a Mesophilic Anaerobic Digester in Response to Increasing Ammonia Concentration
- 2011
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Ingår i: Microbes and Environments. - 1342-6311 .- 1347-4405. ; 26, s. 347-353
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Changes in the acetogenic population were investigated in an experimental laboratory-scale biogas reactor (37 degrees C) subjected to gradually elevated ammonia levels (0.8 to 6.9 g NH(4)(+)-N L(-1)). A shift from aceticlastic acetate degradation to syntrophic acetate oxidation had previously been confirmed in this reactor. In a parallel control reactor, operating at constant ammonia levels (0.65-0.90 gNH(4)(+)-N L(-1)), acetate degradation proceeded via the aceticlastic pathway throughout the operating period (660 d). The acetogenic populations in the reactors were analysed using degenerated primers designed to target the functional gene encoding a key enzyme of the acetyl-CoA pathway, 10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (FTHFS). The analysis consisted of terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis coupled with the construction of clone libraries, and quantitative PCR (qPCR) analysis. The T-RFLP data obtained were statistically analysed by non-metric multidimensional scaling. The most abundant FTHFS genes recovered in the clone libraries were assigned to terminal restriction fragments of the T-RFLP profile. The results of the investigation clearly indicated that increased ammonia concentration substantially influenced the putative acetogenic population structure and caused two distinct shifts of the most abundant members; however, the identity of the dominating species remains unknown, as none of the genes had been identified previously. Despite the shifts in the population, the qPCR analysis revealed a relatively stable abundance of the acetogenic population throughout the operation.
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