| 1. |
|
|
| 2. |
- Cai, Weidong, et al.
(författare)
-
Multicolor light emission and multifunctional applications in double perovskite-Cs 2 NaInCl 6 by Cu + /Sb 3+co-doping
- 2024
-
Ingår i: Chemical Engineering Journal. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA. - 1385-8947 .- 1873-3212. ; 489
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Halide double perovskites managed by metal doping approach can exhibit dual emission colors, which have been considered as promising multicolor luminescent materials. However, an independent and stable emission at yellow region is missing owing to limited doping candidates, hindering the further commercialization of multicolor luminescence applications in double perovskites. In this work, we successfully obtain stable multicolor emission with PLQE (photoluminescence quantum yield) as high as 78% through developing the CuI doping strategy in Sb-Cs2NaInCl6. By introducing a high CuI feed ratio in airtight autoclave to compete the oxidization effect, the oxidization of CuI into CuII (detrimental factor for high PLQE due to serious quenching effect) is largely suppressed. With changing the CuI feed ratio, at least four distinct emission colors ranging from blue, purple, pink to yellow can be realized via changing the excitation wavelength. Depending on tunable multicolor emission, we further demonstrate the promise of our co-doped double perovskites in anti-counterfeiting technology and multicolor lighting devices. Our results open the way for enriching the optical applications of double perovskites based on multicolor emission.
|
|
| 3. |
- Chang, Tzu-Hsuan, et al.
(författare)
-
Selective release of InP heterostructures from InP substrates
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. - : American Institute of Physics (AIP). - 1071-1023 .- 1520-8567. ; 34:4
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The authors report here a method of protecting the sidewall for the selective release of InGaAsP quantum-well (QW) heterostructure from InP substrates. An intact sidewall secured by SiO2 was demonstrated during the sacrificial layer selective etching, resulting in the suspended InGaAsP QW membranes which were later transferred to the Si substrate with polydimethylsiloxane stamp. The quality of the transferred InGaAsP QW membranes has been validated through photoluminescence and EL measurements. This approach could extend to arbitrary targeting substrate in numerous photonics and electronics applications.
|
|
| 4. |
- Klionsky, Daniel J., et al.
(författare)
-
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Autophagy. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1554-8635 .- 1554-8627. ; 8:4, s. 445-544
-
Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field.
|
|
| 5. |
- Liao, Guangdong, et al.
(författare)
-
Multi-Infection Patterns and Co-infection Preference of 27 Human Papillomavirus Types Among 137,943 Gynecological Outpatients Across China
- 2020
-
Ingår i: Frontiers in Oncology. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 2234-943X. ; 10
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The epidemiological feature of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is distinctive in China. We aimed to investigate the multi-infection patterns and co-infection preference of 27 HPV types among gynecological outpatients across China. Methods: Overall 137,943 gynecological outpatients were recruited from eight tertiary hospitals located in seven regions of China, between July 1st, 2014 and December 31st, 2016. The overall, region-specific, age-specific and type-specific prevalence of HPV infection were calculated, respectively. The pattern of HPV infection was also evaluated. Furthermore, rate ratio was calculated to evaluate the co-infection preference of any two HPV genotypes. Results: The overall prevalence of 27 HPVs' [17 high-risk (hr)/10 low-risk (lr)] infection was 23.5%. The age-specific HPV prevalence showed a "U-shaped" pattern. The most prevalent hrHPV genotypes were 16, 52, and 58. Multiple infections were detected in 25.8% of the HPV-positive women, in which dual infection was more prevalent. HPV 16/18 were likely to co-infected with HPV 31 but unlikely with HPV 52/58, i.e., the co-infection of HPV 16 with HPV 31 was high (3.5-fold), but low for HPV 58 (1.8-fold), and 52 (1.2-fold), while the co-infection of HPV 18 with HPV 31 was high (4.3-fold), but low for HPV 52 (1.9-fold), and 58 (1.7-fold). Conclusions: We found age-specific prevalence of HPV infection showed a "U-shaped" pattern for high and low risk HPV, suggesting the importance of screening among younger women and the necessary of detection among older women. We found a novel co-infection preference of HPV 16/18 with 31, 52, and 58, suggesting a need of developing and marketing prophylactic HPV vaccines that protect against more genotypes in China.
|
|
| 6. |
- Liu, Shih-Chia, et al.
(författare)
-
Photonic crystal bandedge membrane lasers on silicon
- 2017
-
Ingår i: Applied Optics. - 1559-128X .- 2155-3165. ; 56:31, s. H67-H73
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report here the design and experimental demonstration of optically pumped photonic crystal bandedge membrane lasers on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) and on bulk silicon (Si) substrates, based on heterogeneously integrated InGaAsP multi-quantum-well membrane layers transfer printed onto patterned photonic crystal cavities. Singlemode lasing under room-temperature operation was observed at 1542 nm, with excellent side mode suppression ratio greater than 31.5 dB, for the laser built on SOI substrate. For the laser built on bulk Si substrate, single-mode lasing was also achieved at 1452 nm with much lower thermal resistance, as compared to that of the laser built on SOI substrates. Such improved thermal characteristics are favorable for lasers operating potentially at higher temperatures and higher power.
|
|
| 7. |
- Liu, Shih-Chia, et al.
(författare)
-
Photonic Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers on Silicon Substrates
- 2017
-
Ingår i: 2017 IEEE PHOTONICS SOCIETY SUMMER TOPICAL MEETING SERIES (SUM). - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 9781509065707 ; , s. 77-78
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report here photonic crystal surface emitting lasers on bulk silicon substrates. Optically pumped lasers were demonstrated with single mode operation. Thermal resistance of such oxide-free cavity was investigated to evaluate the heat dissipation and lasing characteristics.
|
|
| 8. |
- Liu, Shih-Chia, et al.
(författare)
-
Room Temperature Photonic Crystal Bandedge Membrane Lasers on SOI Substrates
- 2016
-
Ingår i: 2016 CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS (CLEO). - Washington, D.C. : IEEE conference proceedings. - 9781943580118
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report the experimental demonstration of room temperature photonics crystal (PC) bandedge membrane lasers on silicon based on the transfer printing technique. Single mode lasing was observed with linewidth of 4 angstrom and side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) greater than 31.5 dB.
|
|
| 9. |
- Liu, Shih-Chia, et al.
(författare)
-
Size Scaling of Photonic Crystal Surface Emitting Lasers on Silicon Substrates
- 2018
-
Ingår i: IEEE Photonics Journal. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 1943-0655. ; 10:3
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report here the lateral cavity size scaling and confinement effects on the lasing performance in defect-free photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSEL) on silicon substrates Hybrid PCSELs with different lateral cavity sizes and different lateral confinement geometries have been fabricated using transfer printing technology and controlled selective etching The measured lasing properties show a strong dependence on the lateral cavity size below 100 mu m. In particular, the finite lateral dimension significantly affects the laser threshold and side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) of the PCSEL devices On the other hand, by controlling the lateral confinement using vertical etching, a reduction of the laser threshold is observed The experimental results agree well with theoretical predictions The work presented here can lead to ultra-compact PCSELs for on-chip integration with excellent energy efficiency.
|
|
| 10. |
- Luo, Xiyu, et al.
(författare)
-
Effects of local compositional heterogeneity in mixed halide perovskites on blue electroluminescence
- 2024
-
Ingår i: Matter. - 2590-2393. ; 7:3, s. 1054-1070
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Compositional heterogeneity is commonly observed in mixed bromide/iodide perovskite photoabsorbers, typically with minimal effects on charge carrier recombination and photovoltaic performance. Consistently, it has so far received very limited attention in bromide/chloride-mixed perovskites, which hold particular significance for blue light-emitting diodes. Here, we uncover that even a minor degree of localized halide heterogeneity leads to severe non-radiative losses in mixed bromide/chloride blue perovskite emitters, presenting a stark contrast to general observations in photovoltaics. We not only provide a visualization of the heterogeneity landscape spanning from micro-to sub-microscale but also identify that this issue mainly arises from the initially formed chloride-rich clusters during perovskite nucleation. Our work sheds light on a long-term neglected factor impeding the advancement of blue light-emitting diodes using mixed halide perovskites and provides a practical strategy to mitigate this issue.
|
|
