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Internet-Based Atte...
Internet-Based Attention Bias Modification for Social Anxiety: A Randomised Controlled Comparison of Training towards Negative and Training Towards Positive Cues
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- Boettcher, Johanna (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Stockholm University, Sweden
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- Leek, Linda (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Umeå University, Sweden
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- Matson, Lisa (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Umeå University, Sweden
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- Holmes, Emily A. (författare)
- MRC Cognit and Brain Science Unit, England,MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England,EMIL
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- Browning, Michael (författare)
- University of Oxford, England,Univ Oxford, Funct MRI Brain Ctr, Oxford, England
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- MacLeod, Colin (författare)
- University of Western Australia, Australia,Univ Western Australia, Sch Psychol, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
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- Andersson, Gerhard (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Linköpings universitet,Psykologi,Filosofiska fakulteten,Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Learning, Linkoping, Sweden;Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Psychiat Sect, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Carlbring, Per (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Stockholm University, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2013-09-30
- 2013
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science. - 1932-6203. ; 8:9
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Biases in attention processes are thought to play a crucial role in the aetiology and maintenance of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD). The goal of the present study was to examine the efficacy of a programme intended to train attention towards positive cues and a programme intended to train attention towards negative cues. In a randomised, controlled, double-blind design, the impact of these two training conditions on both selective attention and social anxiety were compared to that of a control training condition. A modified dot probe task was used, and delivered via the internet. A total of 129 individuals, diagnosed with SAD, were randomly assigned to one of these three conditions and took part in a 14-day programme with daily training/control sessions. Participants in all three groups did not on average display an attentional bias prior to the training. Critically, results on change in attention bias implied that significantly differential change in selective attention to threat was not detected in the three conditions. However, symptoms of social anxiety reduced significantly from pre- to follow-up-assessment in all three conditions (d(within) = 0.63-1.24), with the procedure intended to train attention towards threat cues producing, relative to the control condition, a significantly greater reduction of social fears. There were no significant differences in social anxiety outcome between the training condition intended to induce attentional bias towards positive cues and the control condition. To our knowledge, this is the first RCT where a condition intended to induce attention bias to negative cues yielded greater emotional benefits than a control condition. Intriguingly, changes in symptoms are unlikely to be by the mechanism of change in attention processes since there was no change detected in bias per se. Implications of this finding for future research on attention bias modification in social anxiety are discussed. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanTrial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01463137
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi -- Tillämpad psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology -- Applied Psychology (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- SOCIAL SCIENCES
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP
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