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- Hupperts, Raymond, et al.
(författare)
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Prolonged-release fampridine and walking and balance in MS: Randomised controlled MOBILE trial
- 2016
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Ingår i: Multiple Sclerosis. - : SAGE Publications. - 1352-4585 .- 1477-0970. ; 22, s. 212-221
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- © SAGE Publications.Background: Mobility impairment is a common disability in MS and negatively impacts patients' lives. Objective: Evaluate the effect of prolonged-release (PR) fampridine (extended-release dalfampridine in the United States) on self-assessed walking disability, dynamic/static balance and safety in patients with MS. Methods: MOBILE was a randomised, double-blind, exploratory, placebo-controlled trial. Patients with progressive/relapsing-remitting MS and Expanded Disability Status Scale score of 4.0-7.0 were treated with PR-fampridine or placebo twice daily for 24 weeks. Efficacy endpoints included change from baseline in the 12-item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12), Timed Up and Go (TUG) test and Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Results: 132 patients were randomised at 24 sites in six countries. PR-fampridine therapy resulted in greater median improvements from baseline in MSWS-12 score, TUG speed and BBS total score versus placebo over 24 weeks. A higher proportion of patients receiving PR-fampridine versus placebo experienced significant improvements at MSWS-12 improvement thresholds ≥7 (p = 0.0275), ≥8 (p = 0.0153) and ≥9 points (p = 0.0088) and TUG speed thresholds ≥10% (p = 0.0021) and ≥15% (p = 0.0262). PR-fampridine was well tolerated. Conclusions: PR-fampridine therapy resulted in early and sustained improvements in broad measures of walking and balance over six months.
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