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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Melianas Armantas) srt2:(2013)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Melianas Armantas) > (2013)

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1.
  • Andersson, Mattias, et al. (författare)
  • Unified Study of Recombination in Polymer:Fullerene Solar Cells Using Transient Absorption and Charge-Extraction Measurements
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. - : American Chemical Society. - 1948-7185. ; 4:12, s. 2069-2072
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Recombination in the well-performing bulk heterojunction solar cell blend between the conjugated polymer TQ-1 and the substituted fullerene PCBM has been investigated with pump-probe transient absorption and charge extraction of photo-generated carriers (photo-CELIV). Both methods are shown to generate identical and overlapping data under appropriate experimental conditions. The dominant type of recombination is bimolecular with a rate constant of 7 x 10(-12) cm(-3) s(-1). This recombination rate is shown to be fully consistent with solar cell performance. Deviations from an ideal bimolecular recombination process, in this material system only observable at high pump fluences, are explained with a time-dependent charge-carrier mobility, and the implications of such a behavior for device development are discussed.
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2.
  • Murthy, D H K, et al. (författare)
  • Origin of Reduced Bimolecular Recombination in Blends of Conjugated Polymers and Fullerenes
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Advanced Functional Materials. - : Wiley-VCH Verlag. - 1616-301X .- 1616-3028. ; 23:34, s. 4262-4268
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Bimolecular charge carrier recombination in blends of a conjugated copolymer based on a thiophene and quinoxaline (TQ1) with a fullerene derivative ((6,6)-phenyl-C-71-butyric acidmethyl ester, PC71BM) is studied by two complementary techniques. TRMC (time-resolved microwave conductance) monitors the conductance of photogenerated mobile charge carriers locally on a timescale of nanoseconds, while using photo-CELIV (charge extraction by linearly increasing voltage) charge carrier dynamics are monitored on a macroscopic scale and over tens of microseconds. Despite these significant differences in the length and time scales, both techniques show a reduced Langevin recombination with a prefactor close to 0.05. For TQ1:PC71BM blends, the value is independent of temperature. On comparing TRMC data with electroluminescence measurements it is concluded that the encounter complex and the charge transfer state have very similar energetic properties. The value for annealed poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT):(6,6)-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) is approximately 10(-4), while for blend systems containing an amorphous polymer values are close to 1. These large differences can be related to the extent of charge delocalization of opposite charges in an encounter complex. Insight is provided into factors governing the bimolecular recombination process, which forms a major loss mechanism limiting the efficiency of polymer solar cells.
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