| 1. |
- Morichetto, Hanna, 1973
(författare)
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Atmosphere - An investigation of the concept of atmosphere in a residential context, its meaning and appearance
- 2015
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Ingår i: Oral presentation and Paper presentation at the CIB W069 ‘residential studies’ meeting in Göteborg October 14-17 2015. ; , s. 49-
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Title. Atmosphere. An investigation of the concept of atmosphere in a residential context, its meaning and appearance.Aim. In order to get a deeper understanding on the concept of atmosphere and architecture in general and within the residential context in particular, a concept analysis is made. The paper will explore whether the chosen method “Semantic analysis and configuration analysis”, is applicable in this context and whether it will generate a more clear definition on the term atmosphere. It will also explore whether it is possible to find atmospheric experiences within a project which could be regarded as a representative of high a quality residential situation using the results from the semantic analysis. Another key question of this paper is whether it is possible to explore and describe atmospheric generators (Böhme, Havik, K et al, 2014:27), feelings and qualities without experiencing the environment physically, only studying traditional architectural representations such as drawings, models and descriptions. Background. The concept of atmosphere within architecture is of growing interest. Well-known architect Peter Zumthor claims that what we experience as atmospheric might even be an expression of quality within architecture.Method. The method used, “Semantic analysis and configuration analysis”, was originally developed by Peep Koort. Literature was selected through manual search. Commonly used dictionaries and thesauruses were chosen from the Chalmers Main Library, the Gothenburg University Library and the internet. The architectural description and analysis of the residential project was done separately using synonyms from the semantic analysis. Findings/ Conclusion. The semantic analysis reveals a wide range of synonyms and related words to atmosphere. The analysis of the selected residential project reveals a connection to synonyms of atmosphere which could be useful when describing quality in architecture and the kind of richness this apartment displays. These words are: care, character, concern, feel, feeling, modulation, mood, sensitivity, temper. They could all be seen as representatives of a guiding theme in the process of creating and describing high quality residential architecture. The analysis also reveals weak connections between words such as mood and environment and feeling and environment. Could this possibly indicate something about our use of language and how we describe and understand possible relations between high quality residential architecture and how it is perceived? The analysis of the apartment also shows that there is a possibility to do an analysis from an abstract material consisting of plans, models etc.
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| 2. |
- Morichetto, Hanna, 1973, et al.
(författare)
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Atmosphere, wellbeing and health in residential architecture: linkages to neuroscience?
- 2016
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Ingår i: Abstract Booklet: Connections: Bridgesynapses, ANFA Bridgesynapses, La Jolla, USA, september 2016. ; , s. 112-
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Research within healthcare architecture has indicated a relation between built environmental design and healing capacities (Sternberg 2009, Ulrich 1984). However, we still need to explore how residential architecture influence our wellbeing, in light of the growing knowledge of how spaces influence our emotions and physical reactions (Sternberg 2009). This case study recognizes this need, and investigates the architecture of the home and how it affects the residents´ sense of wellbeing and health.We use the concept of atmosphere, which has been proposed as a way to describe architectural quality (Pallasmaa, Havik et al 2014, Zumthor 2006). In a previous study, this concept was adopted to perform a semantic concept analysis and the results from that analysis form the theoretical basis of this investigation. In addition, we take a standpoint in previous research that presents attributes significant for our perception of residential architecture: Materials and detailing, Axiality, Enclosure, Movement, Spatial figure, Daylight and Organization of spaces (Nylander 1998).Furthermore we recognize the growing body of knowledge within neuroscience concerning attributes significant for our perception, and neuroscientific knowledge about “perception and spatial orientation and […] physiological, cognitive and emotional effects” (Sternberg, Wilson 2006). The aim of this case study is to explore and illuminate connections between residential architecture, well-being and health, in a small residential area, in Sweden. We have conducted semi-structured interviews with residents in order to explore and analyze connections between architecture and health. Perceived quality of architecture will be investigated using the structure developed by the semantic concept analysis of atmosphere and the additional attributes described above. Findings will be compared to neuroscientific knowledge about perception and spatial orientation (Sternberg, Wilson 2006). Health and wellbeing as perceived by the participants will be investigated by using the KASAM questionnaire developed on the basis of Antonovsky’s (1991) theory of salutogenesis.The results aim to contribute to a better understanding of the connections between residential architecture, atmosphere, wellbeing and health with an ambition to further explore the linkages between neuroscience and the experience of architecture (Tidwell, Arbib 2013). This knowledge would be applied in future residential architecture design processes.
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| 3. |
- Morichetto, Hanna, 1973
(författare)
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Bostad, atmosfär och välbefinnande: Mot en ökad förståelse kring sambanden mellan hälsa och bostadens arkitektur
- 2017
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Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Current research within healthcare architecture has shown that how our built environments are designed affects our capacities for healing. However, far less is explored, developed and known in the field of residential architecture and how it influences well-being. In the light of the growing knowledge of how spaces influence our emotions and physical reactions we need to know more about how residential spaces act upon our abilities to heal and to improve our health conditions. This licentiate thesis recognizes this need, and intends to explore how residential architectural design contribute to residents' sense of wellbeing and health. As a tool to understand the interplay between human beings and the built environment, the concept of Atmosphere is used, which has been proposed as a way to describe architectural quality. In case study 1 and 2, this concept is adopted to perform a semantic concept analysis with a subsequent contextual concept determination through a theoretical study of an unbuilt apartment. The results from these analyses form part of the theoretical basis for case study 3 where deep interviews are conducted with residents in order to explore and to analyze connections between residential architecture and health. The thesis recognizes the growing body of knowledge in particular within neurosciences concerning attributes critical for our perception and spatial orientation and their physiological and emotional effects. It also recognizes a spectrum of theories related to health. The concluding analysis focuses on identifying and developing concepts that describe aspects of residential architecture of significant importance for residents' sense of wellbeing while using results from the conducted deep interviews and applying various other theoretical perspectives on health.The thesis suggests Atmosphere could be regarded as a protector of wellbeing. The surrounding building envelope and the various spatial layers of the home are of particular interest in shaping conditions for creating an environment that promotes wellbeing. Different phenomena, tools and spatial properties are put forward as suggestions of how these aspects could be integrated in residential design.The results of the research are intended to provide a better understanding of the connections between residential architecture, atmosphere, wellbeing and health. This knowledge should be implemented in future residential architectural design processes.
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| 4. |
- Morichetto, Hanna, 1973
(författare)
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Bostadens arkitektur och berikad miljö
- 2019
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Residential Architecture and Enriched Environments The importance of the physical environment to human health is a subject of growing interest and research. One way to understand this link is through the concept of enriched environments. The concept has long served as a model for studying the positive effects the environment can have on mental health by effecting structure and function of the brain through stimulation. Enriched environments are characterized by offering a higher degree of multi-sensory stimulation through a combination of sensorimotor or cognitive stimulation and socialization. The scientific evidence for enriched environments from animal models is clear. However, there is still limited evidence and scientific definitions needed for a corresponding model for humans. They are to an even larger degree lacking in the context of the home. The thesis addresses the issue how residential architecture can constitute an enriched environment through multisensory stimulation. The aim has been to formulate a series of studiable concepts that all touch on aspects of residential architecture, primarily focusing on architectural attributes in relation to cognitive stimulation and stress reduction, acknowledging that enriched environments can contribute to the development and enhancement of cognitive performance or to counteract the negative effects of various stressors also for healthy individuals. The research approach is based on five separate studies that have informed one another in a successive development of knowledge in which theory and empirical material are interwoven and interpreted using the following methods: mapping review, semantic concept analysis, architectural analyses through figurative empirics and in-depth interviews with residents, and with architects. The findings show three main areas with associated subgroupings of concepts and architectural attributes of the home: Spatial extension, Movement, and Materials and detailing. A. Spatial extension Spatial extension comprises diverging and converging views, variation and events in views, horizontal and vertical views, and the interface where the interior and exterior of the home meet. Views in multiple directions can create a feeling of spaciousness. Contrast and variation in the character of the views provides stimulation and a complexity of experience, but also a feeling of spaciousness. The design of the interface between the home and its surroundings, and the link between that interface and the interior rooms of the home, create the conditions for a feeling of security and control. B. Movement Movement refers to the importance of variation, rhythm, and the passage between the home and its surroundings in the design. The various aspects of movement are important to different experiences such as variation and complexity as well as freedom, spaciousness, and stimulation. C. Materials and detailing Materials and detailing refers to Abstract touch and Association. Of importance is care in the selection of materials, the execution of the construction, and the way different materials come together and details are designed. But also how different materials, surfaces, and even forms work together through various sensory impressions to create a total experience. Association addresses how we can be positively impacted by materials or art when they connect us with meaningful aspects of, for example, nature. The formulated concepts can be studied further through a multidisciplinary approach using both qualitative and quantitative methods focusing on factors such as stress reduction, control and motivation.
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| 5. |
- Morichetto, Hanna, 1973, et al.
(författare)
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Can residential architecture constitute a part of a human-enriched environment and contribute to recovery, prevention and stress reduction?
- 2020
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Ingår i: Architecture for Residential Care and Ageing Communities: Spaces for Dwelling and Healthcare. - New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. : Routledge. ; , s. 53-64
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The physical environment and its importance to human health is a subject of growing interest, research, and knowledge. One way to understand what this link could potentially look like is to study the concept of the enriched environment (EE), which has long served as a model for studying the diverse effects of the environment on mental health underpinned by changes to the structure and function of the brain. Although the concept is regarded to be promising in healthcare and rehabilitation contexts, and overwhelming evidence exists from animal models, there is still limited evidence for a defined, corresponding model for humans in clinical settings. However, there is now emerging interest related to the architecture and design of residential homes and workplaces being health promoting or restorative. The authors put forward different concepts of how residential architecture could provide opportunities for an enriched environment providing potential stress reduction. The concepts-spatial extension, movement, materials and detailing-will provide a point of departure for further qualitative and quantitative studies on how architecture and design could potentially contribute to a holistic health care concept where the home is set to be a new epicenter for health promotion and personalized care.
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| 6. |
- Morichetto, Hanna, 1973, et al.
(författare)
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Residential architecture and atmosphere: what is the impact on wellbeing and health?
- 2016
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Ingår i: Book of Abstracts [Paper Presentation]', Sustainable Housing; Green Lines Institute, Porto. - 9789898734211
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Research within healthcare architecture has shown that how our built environment is designed affects our healing capacities (Sternberg 2009, Ulrich 1984). However, we still need to explore how residential architecture influence our wellbeing, in light of the growing knowledge of how spaces influence our emotions and physical reactions (Sternberg 2009). This case study recognizes this need, and investigates the architecture of the home and how it affects the residents´ sense of wellbeing and health.To understand the interplay between human being and the built environment, we use the concept of atmosphere, which has been proposed as a way to describe architectural quality (Pallasmaa, Havik et al 2014, Zumthor 2006). In a previous study, this concept was adopted to perform a semantic concept analysis in a residential architecture context, and the results from that analysis will form the theoretical basis of this investigation.The aim of this case study is to illuminate the connections between residential architecture, atmosphere, well-being and health in Norra Älvstranden which is a former harbour area in the centre of Gothenburg, Sweden. Little research has been done on residents´ own perceptions of the residential architecture of that area where development started in the 1990s. Adult residents of the selected projects will be invited to participate to semi-structured interviews, in order to explore and analyze connections between architecture and health. Perceived quality of architecture will be investigated through the semantic concept analysis of atmosphere, as described above. Health and wellbeing as perceived by the participants will be investigated by using the KASAM questionnaire developed on the basis of Antonovsky’s (1991) theory of salutogenesis. The results from the study will contribute to a better understanding of the connections between residential architecture, wellbeing and health. This knowledge can be applied in future residential architecture design processes.
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