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Cross-sectional ass...
Cross-sectional associations between maternal self-efficacy and dietary intake and physical activity in four-year-old children of first-time Swedish mothers
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- Rohde, Jeanett Friis (författare)
- UCC University College,Frederiksberg Hospital
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- Benjamin, Bohman (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Stockholms läns sjukvårdsområde
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- Daniel, Berglind (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute
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- Hansson, Lena M. (författare)
- Socialstyrelsen / Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare
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- Peder, Frederiksen (författare)
- Frederiksberg Hospital
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- Mortensen, Erik Lykke (författare)
- University of Copenhagen
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- Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal (författare)
- University of Southern Denmark,University of Sydney,Frederiksberg Hospital
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- Finn, Rasmussen (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Äldres hälsa och personcentrerad vård,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Older people's health and Person-Centred care,Lund University Research Groups
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2018
- 2018
- Engelska 8 s.
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Ingår i: Appetite. - : Elsevier BV. - 0195-6663 .- 1095-8304. ; 125, s. 131-138
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Healthy dietary and physical activity behaviours are established early in life where children learn by observing their parents. Therefore, parents can act as role models and influence their children toward a healthier lifestyle. Besides a strong association between parental and child health behaviours, parents also influence their children's health behaviours through socio-cognitive processes, where perceived self-efficacy is the central component. The objective was to examine if parental self-efficacy among Swedish mothers was associated with their four-year-old children's dietary and physical activity behaviours. Methods: This cross-sectional study was based on information from control participants that took part in the Swedish primary prevention trial of childhood obesity (PRIMROSE) (n = 420 mother-child pairs). Linear regression models were used to examine the associations between parental self-efficacy (Parental Self-Efficacy for Promoting Healthy Physical Activity and Dietary Behaviours in Children Scale) and children's dietary intake (parent reported) and levels of physical activity (accelerometer) with adjustments for potential confounders. Results: Mothers' efficacy beliefs in promoting healthy dietary or physical activity behaviours in their children were associated with a slightly higher consumption of fruit and vegetables among their children (β: 0.03 [95%CI: 0.01; 0.04] P < 0.001) and slightly higher levels of moderate-to-vigorous activity (β: 0.43 [95%CI: 0.05; 0.81] P = 0.03). Mothers' belief in their ability to limit unhealthy dietary and physical activity behaviours was inversely associated with children's intake of unhealthy snacks (β: −0.06 [95%CI: −0.10; −0.02] P < 0.01). Conclusion: Our cross-sectional study suggests weak positive correlations between maternal self-efficacy and healthy dietary and physical activity behaviours, and weak inverse associations between maternal self-efficacy and unhealthy dietary and physical activity behaviours among their children.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Child
- Diet
- Health behaviour
- Physical activity
- Self efficacy
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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