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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Munafò Marcus R.) srt2:(2016)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Munafò Marcus R.) > (2016)

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1.
  • Anderson, Christopher J., et al. (författare)
  • Response to Comment on "Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science"
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 351:6277
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Gilbert et al. conclude that evidence from the Open Science Collaboration's Reproducibility Project: Psychology indicates high reproducibility, given the study methodology. Their very optimistic assessment is limited by statistical misconceptions and by causal inferences from selectively interpreted, correlational data. Using the Reproducibility Project: Psychology data, both optimistic and pessimistic conclusions about reproducibility are possible, and neither are yet warranted.
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2.
  • Munafò, Marcus R., et al. (författare)
  • Snus use and risk of schizophrenia and non-affective psychosis
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Drug and Alcohol Dependence. - : Elsevier BV. - 0376-8716. ; 164, s. 179-182
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: Recent studies suggest a possible causal role for smoking in schizophrenia and psychosis. Most studies have focused on cigarette smoking, the most common form of tobacco use, but other forms of tobacco exist, including smokeless products such as Swedish snuff (or "snus"). Methods: We explored whether snus use is associated with schizophrenia and non-affective psychotic illness in a large Swedish registry data set. The majority of participants were aged 18 or 19 at the time of assessment. Results: We observed a positive association between snus use and odds of schizophrenia in all analyses, but the magnitude of the association was small and the confidence interval wide, consistent with no association (fully adjusted HR 1.03, 95% 0.70-1.54). A similar pattern was observed for non-affective psychosis, but the magnitude of the association was somewhat greater and the confidence intervals narrower, so that these analyses provided stronger statistical evidence for this association (fully adjusted HR 1.22, 95% CI, 1.00-1.48). Conclusions: Our results therefore provide modest evidence for an association between snus use and risk for non-affective psychosis. This is consistent with emerging evidence from a range of studies and methodologies that tobacco use may be a risk factor for psychotic illness. However, our results provide some evidence against the hypothesis that it is the burnt products of cigarette smoke that are psychotogenic.
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