| 1. |
- Cronkhite, J. T., et al.
(författare)
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Male and female germline specific expression of an EGFP reporter gene in a unique strain of transgenic rats
- 2005
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Ingår i: Dev Biol. ; 284:1, s. 171-83
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A rat line was generated in which genomic integration of a ROSA-EGFP transgene resulted in exclusive expression of EGFP in the germ cells of both sexes. EGFP expression was uniform and robust in cleavage stage embryos beginning at the late 2-cell stage and continuing through blastocyst development where expression became restricted to cells of the inner cell mass. Subsequent analysis showed high EGFP expression exclusively in primordial, embryonic, and adult germ cells. This unique expression pattern makes this EGFP marked locus the first molecular marker of the germline lineage in both sexes in mammals. FISH was used to localize the transgene insertion to chromosome 11q11-q12, proximal to Grik1 and near Ncam2. Analysis of the region did not identify known germ cell-specific genes but did identify 19 ESTs or transcribed loci present in testes, ovary, or pre-implantation libraries from mice or rats. To assess the utility of the transgenic line for germ cell transplantation studies, non-selected, freshly isolated seminiferous tubule cells were transferred to the testis of recipient males. The donor cell population colonized the testis at a surprisingly high efficiency within 30 days following transfer. Since EGFP is a vital marker, the colonization process can be followed in vivo and the extent of colonization quantified. The unique germ cell specific expression of EGFP makes this line of transgenic rats an excellent novel tool to study germ cell origin, development, and differentiation, and to assess the plasticity of adult somatic stem cells to become male germ cells.
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| 2. |
- Diamant, H, et al.
(författare)
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Swedish otorhinolaryngology (ORL) 1880-1920
- 2005
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Ingår i: The Journal of laryngology and otology. Supplement. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 0144-2945 .- 0022-2151 .- 1748-5460. ; 119:30, s. 104-106
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 3. |
- Ghosh, Shishir, et al.
(författare)
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Activation of tri(2-furyl)phosphine at a dirhenium centre: Formation of phosphido-bridged dirhenium complexes
- 2009
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Ingår i: Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-328X. ; 694:18, s. 2941-2948
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Reaction of tri(2-furyl) phosphine (PFu(3)) with [Re-2(CO)(10) (n)(NCMe)(n)] (n = 1, 2) at 40 degrees C gave the substituted complexes [Re-2(CO)(10) (n)(PFu(3))(n)] (1 and 2), the phosphines occupying axial position in all cases. Heating [Re-2(CO)(10)] and PFu(3) in refluxing xylene also gives 1 and 2 together with four phosphido-bridged complexes; [Re-2(CO)(8) (n)(PFu(3))(n)(mu-PFu(2))(mu-H)] (n = 0, 1, 2) (3-5) and [Re-2(CO)(6)(PFu(3))(2)(mu-PFu(2))(mu-Cl)] (6) resulting from phosphorus-carbon bond cleavage. A series of separate thermolysis experiments has allowed a detailed reaction pathway to be unambiguously established. A similar reaction between [Re-2(CO)(10)] and PFu(3) in refluxing chlorobenzene furnishes four complexes which include 1, 2, 6 and the new binuclear complex [Re-2(CO)(6)(eta(1)-C4H3O)(2)(mu-PFu(2))(2)] (7). All new complexes have been characterized by a combination of spectroscopic data and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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| 4. |
- Ghosh, Shishir, et al.
(författare)
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Reactivity of phenyldi(2-thienyl) phosphine towards group 7 metal carbonyls: Carbon-phosphorus bond activation
- 2009
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Ingår i: Inorganica Chimica Acta. - : Elsevier BV. - 0020-1693. ; 362:15, s. 5175-5182
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Addition of phenyldi(2-thienyl) phosphine (PPhTh2) to [Re-2(CO)(10-n)(NCMe)(n)] (n = 1, 2) affords the substitution products [Re-2(CO)(10-n)(PhPTh2)(n)] (1, 2) together with small amounts of fac-[ClRe(CO)(3)(PPhTh2)(2)] (3) (n = 2). Reaction of [Re-2(CO)(10)] with PPhTh2 in refluxing xylene affords a mixture which includes 2, [Re-2(CO)(7)(PPhTh2)(mu-PPhTh)(mu-H)] (4), [Re-2(CO)(7)(PPhTh2)(mu-PPhTh)(mu-eta(1), kappa(1)(S)-C4H3S)] (5) and mer[HRe(CO)(3)(PPhTh2)(2)] (6). Phosphido-bridged 4 and 5 are formed by the carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage of the coordinated PPhTh2 ligand, the cleaved thienyl group being retained in the latter. Reaction of [Mn-2(CO)(10)] with PPhTh2 in refluxing toluene affords [Mn-2(CO)(9)(PPhTh2)] (7) and the carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage products [Mn-2(CO)(6)(mu-PPhTh)(mu-eta(1),eta(5)-C4H3S)] (8) and [Mn-2(CO)(5)(PPhTh2)(mu-PPhTh)(mu-eta(1),eta(5)-C4H3S)] (9). Both 8 and 9 contain a bridging thienyl ligand which is bonded to one manganese atom in a eta(5)-fashion. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Uddin, Md. Nazim, et al.
(författare)
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Carbon-Phosphorus Bond Activation of Tri(2-thienyl)phosphine at Dirhenium and Dimanganese Centers
- 2009
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Ingår i: Organometallics. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-6041 .- 0276-7333. ; 28:5, s. 1514-1523
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Reaction of [Re-2(CO)(9)(NCMe)] with tri(2-thienyl)phosphine (PTh3) in refluxing cyclohexane affords three substituted dirhenium complexes: [Re-2(CO)(9)(PTh3)] (1), [Re-2(CO)(8)(NCMe)(PTh3)] (2), and [Re-2(CO)(8)(PTh3)(2)] (3). Complex 2 was also obtained from the room-temperature reaction of [Re-2(CO)(8)(NCMe)(2)] with PTh3 and is an unusual example in which the acetonitrile and phosphine ligands are coordinated to the same rhenium atom. Thermolysis of 1 and 3 in refluxing xylene affords [Re-2(CO)(8)(mu-PTh2)(mu-eta(1):kappa(1)-C4H3S)] (4) and [Re-2(CO)(7)(PTh3)(mu-PTh2)(mu-H)] (5), respectively, both resulting from carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage of a coordinated PTh3 ligand. Reaction of [Re-2(CO)10] and PTh3 in refluxing xylene gives a complex mixture of products. These products include 3-5, two further binuclear products, [Re-2(CO)(7)(PTh3)(mu-PTh2)(mu-eta(1):kappa(1)-C4H3S)] (6) and [Re-2(CO)(7)(mu-kappa(1):kappa(2)-Th2PC4H2SPTh)(mu-eta(1):kappa(1)-C4H3S )] (7), and the mononuclear hydrides [ReH(CO)(4)(PTh3)] (8) and trans-[ReH(CO)(3)(PTh3)(2)] (9). Binuclear 6 is structurally similar to 4 and can be obtained from reaction of the latter with 1 equiv of PTh3. Formation of 7 involves a series of rearrangements resulting in the formation of a unique new diphosphine ligand, Th2PC4H2SPTh. Reaction of [Mn-2(CO)(10)] with PTh3 in refluxing toluene affords the phosphine-substituted product [Mn-2(CO)(9)(PTh3)] (10) and two carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage products, [Mn-2)(CO)(6)(mu-PTh2)(mu-eta(1):eta(5)-C4H3S)] (11) and [Mn-2(CO)(5)(PTh3)(mu-PTh2)(mu-PTh2)(mu-eta(1):eta(5)-C4H3S)] (12). Both 11 and 12 contain a bridging thienyl ligand that is bonded to one manganese atom in a eta(5)-fashion. The molecular structures of eight of these new complexes were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, allowing a detailed analysis of the disposition of the coordinated ligands.
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