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Constitutively acti...
Constitutively active androgen receptor splice variants AR-V3, AR-V7 and AR-V9 are co-expressed in castration-resistant prostate cancer metastases
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- Kallio, Heini M.L. (författare)
- University of Tampere
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- Hieta, Reija (författare)
- University of Tampere
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- Latonen, Leena (författare)
- University of Tampere
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- Brofeldt, Anniina (författare)
- University of Tampere
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- Annala, Matti (författare)
- University of Tampere
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- Kivinummi, Kati (författare)
- University of Tampere
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- Tammela, Teuvo L. (författare)
- Tampere University Hospital,University of Tampere
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- Nykter, Matti (författare)
- University of Tampere
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- Isaacs, William B. (författare)
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
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- Lilja, Hans G. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för translationell medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Translational Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center,University of Oxford,University of Tampere
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- Bova, G. Steven (författare)
- University of Tampere
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- Visakorpi, Tapio (författare)
- Tampere University Hospital,University of Tampere
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-07-10
- 2018
- Engelska 10 s.
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Ingår i: British Journal of Cancer. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0007-0920 .- 1532-1827. ; 119:3, s. 347-356
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://www.nature.c...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Background: A significant subset of prostate cancer (PC) patients with a castration-resistant form of the disease (CRPC) show primary resistance to androgen receptor (AR)-targeting drugs developed against CRPC. As one explanation could be the expression of constitutively active androgen receptor splice variants (AR-Vs), our current objectives were to study AR-Vs and other AR aberrations to better understand the emergence of CRPC. Methods: We analysed specimens from different stages of prostate cancer by next-generation sequencing and immunohistochemistry. Results: AR mutations and copy number variations were detected only in CRPC specimens. Genomic structural rearrangements of AR were observed in 5/30 metastatic CRPC patients, but they were not associated with expression of previously known AR-Vs. The predominant AR-Vs detected were AR-V3, AR-V7 and AR-V9, with the expression levels being significantly higher in CRPC cases compared to prostatectomy samples. Out of 25 CRPC metastases that expressed any AR variant, 17 cases harboured expression of all three of these AR-Vs. AR-V7 protein expression was highly heterogeneous and higher in CRPC compared to hormone-naïve tumours. Conclusions: AR-V3, AR-V7 and AR-V9 are co-expressed in CRPC metastases highlighting the fact that inhibiting AR function via regions common to all AR-Vs is likely to provide additional benefit to patients with CRPC.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Medicinsk genetik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Medical Genetics (hsv//eng)
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Kallio, Heini M. ...
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Hieta, Reija
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Latonen, Leena
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Brofeldt, Anniin ...
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Annala, Matti
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Kivinummi, Kati
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visa fler...
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Tammela, Teuvo L ...
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Nykter, Matti
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Isaacs, William ...
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Lilja, Hans G.
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Bova, G. Steven
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Visakorpi, Tapio
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visa färre...
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