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Lung function decli...
Lung function decline, chronic bronchitis, and occupational exposures in young adults
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Sunyer, Jordi (författare)
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Zock, J. P. (författare)
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Kromhout, H. (författare)
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visa fler...
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Garcia-Esteban, R. (författare)
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Radon, K. (författare)
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Jarvis, D. (författare)
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- Torén, Kjell, 1952 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine
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Kunzli, N. (författare)
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Norback, D. (författare)
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d'Errico, A. (författare)
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Urrutia, I. (författare)
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Payo, F. (författare)
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Olivieri, M. (författare)
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Villani, S. (författare)
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Van Sprundel, M. (författare)
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Anto, J. M. (författare)
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Kogevinas, M. (författare)
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visa färre...
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2005
- 2005
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. ; 172:9
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Rationale: Occupational exposures to vapors, gas, dust, or fumes have been shown to be a risk factor of airway obstruction in cross-sectional studies in the general population.Objectives: Our aim was to study the relationships between specific occupations and occupational exposures during a 9-yr follow-up period and changes in lung function and symptoms of chronic bronchitis.Methods: Subjects from the general population aged 20 to 45 yr were randomly selected in 1991-1993 within the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Follow-up took place from 1998 to 2002 among 4,079 males and 4,461 females in 27 study centers. A total of 3,202 men and 3,279 women twice completed lung function measurements. Job history during follow-up was linked to a job exposure matrix and consequently translated into cumulative exposure estimates.Main Results: Individuals exposed to dusts, gases, and fumes during the period of follow-up did not have a steeper decline of FEV(1) than did individuals with consistently white-collar occupations without occupational exposures (relative change among men and women, + 1.4 and -3.1 ml/yr, respectively; p > 0.2), nor an increase of prevalence or incidence of airway obstruction defined as an FEV(1)/FVC ratio of less than 0.7. The incidence of chronic phlegm increased in men exposed to mineral dust (relative risk, 1.94 [1.29-2.91]) and gases and fumes (relative risk, 1.53 [0.99-2.36]), which was not modified by smoking.Conclusion: Occupational exposures to dusts, gases, and fumes occurring during the 1990s are associated with incidence of chronic bronchitis, although these did not impair lung function in a population of relatively young age.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Sunyer, Jordi
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Zock, J. P.
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Kromhout, H.
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Garcia-Esteban, ...
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Radon, K.
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Jarvis, D.
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visa fler...
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Torén, Kjell, 19 ...
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Kunzli, N.
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Norback, D.
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d'Errico, A.
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Urrutia, I.
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Payo, F.
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Olivieri, M.
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Villani, S.
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Van Sprundel, M.
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Anto, J. M.
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Kogevinas, M.
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visa färre...
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Göteborgs universitet