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Sökning: WFRF:(Perrin L) > (2000-2004)

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  • Kirby, A J, et al. (författare)
  • Gemini surfactants: New synthetic vectors for gene transfection
  • 2003
  • Ingår i: Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. - : Wiley. - 0570-0833 .- 1433-7851 .- 1521-3773. ; 42:13, s. 1448-1457
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The superior surfactant properties of cationic gemini surfactants are applied to the complex problem of introducing genes into cells. Of almost 250 new compounds tested, of some 20 different structural types, a majority showed very good transfection activity in vitro. The surfactant is shown to bind and compact DNA efficiently, and structural studies and calculations provide a working picture of the lipoplex formed. The lipoplex can penetrate the outer membranes of many cell types, to appear in the cytoplasm encapsulated within endosomes. Escape from the endosome - a key step for transfection - may be controlled by changes in the aggregation behavior of the lipoplex as the pH falls. The evidence suggests that DNA may be released from the lipoplex before entry into the nucleus, where the new gene can be expressed with high efficiency.
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  • Perrin, A., et al. (författare)
  • Microwave and submillimeter-wave measurements of (HDCO)-C-12-O-16 in the nu(4), nu(5), and nu(6) bands : Evidence of vibrational induced rotational axis switching ("VIRAS")
  • 2002
  • Ingår i: Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-2852 .- 1096-083X. ; 216:2, s. 214-224
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The rotational spectrum of HDCO in the 4(1),5(1), and 6(1) excited vibrational states has been investigated in Lille and Kiel using a sample enriched in deuterium. In Lille, the measurements were performed in the millimeter region (100-600 GHz). The spectra in Kiel were recorded using Fourier transform microwave spectrometers in the regions around 8-18 and 18-20 GHz. employing a rectangular waveguide of length 12 m and a circular waveguide of length 36 m, respectively, These results Acre combined with the 4(1), 5(1), and 6(1) infrared energy levels which were obtained front a previous analysis of FTS spectra of the v(4) (CHD bend), v(5) (CHD rocking). and v(6) bands (out of plane bend) recorded in the 10-mum region at Giessen (A. Perrin, J,-M, Flaud, M. Smirnov, and M. Lock, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 203, 175-187 (2000)). The energy level calculation of the 4(1). 5(1), and 6(1) interacting states accounts for the usual A- and B-type Coriolis resonances in the 5(1) double left right arrow 6(1) and 4(1) double left right arrow 6(1) off diagonals blocks. In addition since the energy levels of the 5(1) and 6(1) states are very strongly resonating, it proved necessary. as ill our previous study. to Use a {J(x), J(z)} nonorthorhombic term in the 5(1) and 6(1) v-diagonal blocks of the Hamiltonian matrix in order to reproduce properly file observed microwave transitions and infrared energy levels. Therefore, this work confirms that HDCO is a good example of the vibrational induced rotational axis switching ("VIRAS") effect.
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