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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Persson O) srt2:(1980-1989)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Persson O) > (1980-1989)

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  • Flam, Harry, et al. (författare)
  • Optimal Subsidies to Declining Industries : Efficiency and Equity Considerations
  • 1982
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This paper consider equity vs. efficiency in a small economy that subsidizes an industry facing falling world market prices. Subsidies keep up output in the short run when wages and factors are rigid. But once introduced subsidies become permanent, because of pressures from vested interests. This creates misallocation of resources in the long run. An optimal efficiency subsidy balances the short-run gains and long-run losses. It should be raised when prices fall if there is full employment initially and lowered if there is unemployment. An optimal distribution subsidy, which aims at maintaining the sxisting income distribution, should always be raised.
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  • Henriksen, O., et al. (författare)
  • In vivo evaluation of femoral blood flow measured with magnetic resonance
  • 1989
  • Ingår i: Acta Radiologica. - : SAGE Publications. - 0284-1851 .- 1600-0455. ; 30:2, s. 153-157
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Quantitative measurements of blood flow based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using conventional multiple spin echo sequences were evalutated in vivo in healthy young volunteers. Blood flow was measured using MRI in the femoral vein. The initial slope of the multiple spin echo decay curve, corrected for the T2 decay of non-flowing blood was used to calculate the blood flow. As a reference, the blood flow in the femoral artery was measured simultaneously with an invasive indicator dilution technique. T2 of non-flowing blood was measured in vivo in popliteal veins during regional circulatory arrest. The mean T2 of non-flowing blood was found to be 105 ±31 ms. The femoral blood flow ranged between 0 and 643 ml/min measured with MRI and between 280 and 531 ml/min measured by the indicator dilution technique. There was thus poor agreement between the two methods. The results indicate that in vivo blood flow measurements made with MRI based on wash-out effects, commonly used in multiple spin echo imaging, do not give reliable absolute values for blood flow in the femoral artery or vein.
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  • KARLSSON, Ulf O, et al. (författare)
  • SURFACE ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF MG(0001)
  • 1982
  • Ingår i: Physical Review B Condensed Matter. - 0163-1829 .- 1095-3795. ; 26:4, s. 1852-1858
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Kotlikoff, Laurence J., et al. (författare)
  • Social Contracts as Assets : A Possible Solution to the Time-Consistency Problem
  • 1987
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This paper presents a new solution to the time-consistency problem that appears capable of enforcing ex ante policy in a variety of settings in which other enforcement mechanisms do not work. The solution involves formulating a social contract, institution, or agreement that specifies the optimal ex ante policy. The social contract is effectively sold by succesive old generations to successive young generations, who pay for the social contract through the payment of taxes. Both old and young generations have an economic incentive to fulfill the social contract. For the old generation, breaking the social contract makes the social contract valueless, and the generation suffers a capital loss by not being able to sell it. For the young generation the economic advantage of purchasing the existing social contract exceeds its price as well as the economic gain from setting up the a new social contract.
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