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Sökning: WFRF:(Poulopoulos Panagiotis) > (2015-2019)

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1.
  • Anyfantis, Dimitrios, I, et al. (författare)
  • Unexpected Development of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in Ni/NiO Multilayers After Mild Thermal Annealing
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: IEEE Magnetics Letters. - : IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. - 1949-307X .- 1949-3088. ; 10
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We report on the significant enhancement of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of Ni/NiO multilayers after mild annealing up to 90 min at 250 degrees C. Transmission electron microscopy shows that after annealing, a partial crystallization of the initially amorphous NiO layers occurs. This turns out to be the source of the anisotropy enhancement. Magnetic measurements reveal that even multilayers with Ni layers as thick as 7 nm, which in the as-deposited state showed in-plane anisotropy with square hysteresis loops, show reduced in-plane remanence after thermal treatment. Hysteresis loops recorded with the field in the normal-to-film-plane direction provide evidence for perpendicular magnetic anisotropy with up and down magnetic domains at remanence. A plot of effective uniaxial magnetic anisotropy constant times individual Ni layer thickness as a function of individual Ni layer thickness shows a large change in the slope of the data attributed to a drastic change of volume anisotropy. Surface anisotropy showed a small decrease because of some layer roughening introduced by annealing.
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2.
  • Santarossa, Francesca, et al. (författare)
  • Naturally Produced Co/CoO Nanocrystalline Magnetic Multilayers : Structure and Inverted Hysteresis
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. - : American Scientific Publishers. - 1533-4880 .- 1533-4899. ; 16:5, s. 4960-4967
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Cobalt-based multilayers with excellent sequencing are grown via radiofrequency magnetron sputtering with the use of one Co target and natural oxidation. The Co layers are continuous, fully textured {111} and have the face centered cubic structure. At the end of deposition of each Co layer air is let to flow into the vacuum chamber via a fine (leak) valve. The top of Co is oxidized. The oxidized layers consist of cubic CoO crystallites. Near the film surface hexagonal Co(OH)(2) is also detected. Magneto-optical Kerr effect hysteresis loops show in-plane magnetized films. The magnetic saturation field in the out-of-plane measurements is large exceeding 12 kOe. This observation supports indirectly the fact that Co is face centered cubic; if it was c-axis textured hexagonal the magnetocrystalline anisotropy would be large resulting in smaller values of the saturation field. As the Co-layer thickness decreases the in-plane loops show reduced remanence, slow approach to magnetic saturation and the out-of-plane loops show inverted hysteresis and/or crossing loop features with sizeable remanence. The effects are discussed with respect to the enhanced orbital magnetic moment of Co and the antiferromagnetic coupling between Co spins at the Co/CoO interface.
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