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The unique methodol...
The unique methodological challenges of winter limnology
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- Block, Benjamin D. (author)
- Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Ecosyst Sci Lab, Burlington, VT 05405 USA,Umea Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Umea, Sweden
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- Denfeld, Blaize A. (author)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap,Umea Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Umea, Sweden
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- Stockwell, Jason D. (author)
- Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Ecosyst Sci Lab, Burlington, VT 05405 USA
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- Flaim, Giovanna (author)
- FEM, Res & Innovat Ctr, Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources, San Michele All Adige, Italy
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- Grossart, Hans-Peter F. (author)
- Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Expt Limnol, Stechlin, Germany;Potsdam Univ, Inst Biochem & Biol, Potsdam, Germany
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- Knoll, Lesley B. (author)
- Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Itasca Biol Stn & Labs, Lake Itasca, MN USA
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Maier, Dominique B. (author)
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- North, Rebecca L. (author)
- Univ Missouri, Sch Nat Resources, Columbia, MO USA
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- Rautio, Milla (author)
- Univ Quebec Chicoutimi, Dept Sci Fondamentales, Chicoutimi, PQ, Canada;Univ Laval, Ctr Northern Studies CEN, Quebec City, PQ, Canada;Univ Montreal, Grp Interuniv Res Limnol & Aquat Environm GRIL, Montreal, PQ, Canada
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- Rusak, James A. (author)
- Ontario Minist Environm & Climate Change, Dorset Environm Sci Ctr, Dorset, ON, Canada;Queens Univ, Dept Biol, Kingston, ON, Canada
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- Sadro, Steve (author)
- Univ Calif Davis, Tahoe Environm Res Ctr, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Davis, CA 95616 USA
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- Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A. (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Limnologi
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- Bramburger, Andrew J. (author)
- Univ Minnesota, Nat Resources Res Inst, Duluth, MN 55811 USA
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- Branstrator, Donn K. (author)
- Univ Minnesota, Dept Biol, Duluth, MN 55812 USA
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- Salonen, Kalevi (author)
- Univ Helsinki, Lammi Biol Stn, Helsinki, Finland
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- Hampton, Stephanie E. (author)
- Washington State Univ, Ctr Environm Res Educ & Outreach, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-12-13
- 2019
- English.
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In: Limnology and Oceanography. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 1541-5856. ; 17:1, s. 42-57
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Abstract
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- Winter is an important season for many limnological processes, which can range from biogeochemical transformations to ecological interactions. Interest in the structure and function of lake ecosystems under ice is on the rise. Although limnologists working at polar latitudes have a long history of winter work, the required knowledge to successfully sample under winter conditions is not widely available and relatively few limnologists receive formal training. In particular, the deployment and operation of equipment in below 0 degrees C temperatures pose considerable logistical and methodological challenges, as do the safety risks of sampling during the ice-covered period. Here, we consolidate information on winter lake sampling and describe effective methods to measure physical, chemical, and biological variables in and under ice. We describe variation in snow and ice conditions and discuss implications for sampling logistics and safety. We outline commonly encountered methodological challenges and make recommendations for best practices to maximize safety and efficiency when sampling through ice or deploying instruments in ice-covered lakes. Application of such practices over a broad range of ice-covered lakes will contribute to a better understanding of the factors that regulate lakes during winter and how winter conditions affect the subsequent ice-free period.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Oceanografi, hydrologi och vattenresurser (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources (hsv//eng)
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- By the author/editor
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Block, Benjamin ...
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Denfeld, Blaize ...
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Stockwell, Jason ...
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Flaim, Giovanna
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Grossart, Hans-P ...
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Knoll, Lesley B.
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Maier, Dominique ...
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North, Rebecca L ...
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Rautio, Milla
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Rusak, James A.
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Sadro, Steve
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Weyhenmeyer, Ges ...
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Bramburger, Andr ...
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Branstrator, Don ...
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Salonen, Kalevi
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Hampton, Stephan ...
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Oceanography Hyd ...
- Articles in the publication
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Limnology and Oc ...
- By the university
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Umeå University
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Uppsala University